Extended essays topics
Friday, August 28, 2020
Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Versus Smooth Talk
The platitude goes the main distinction between a disaster and a parody is the consummation. Which means regardless of how deplorable or comedic a story starts, the completion is the thing that figures out what kind of story was told (in this way what classification it falls in). This idea of endings is enormously exemplified through the correlation of the short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates and the film the story depended on called Smooth Talk. The two works contain a wealth of similitudes yet, because of slight yet basic changes made, the two stories become totally different in their fundamental subjects/genre.The two stories contrast in angles, for example, (clearly) the title, character attributes (I. e. June), certain plot subtleties and above all the endings. They vary totally. The distinction in endings change a frightfulness story enlivened by a genuine sequential executioner to a transitioning film for the American adolescent young lady. The short story Where Are You Going Where Have You Been similar to every single short story is short The short story is a sum of twelve pages in length and starts with around a two page depiction on Connie and her family.The short yet instructive foundation enables the peruser to acknowledge Connie is the commonplace multi year old young lady whose fundamental needs are equivalent to most multi year old young ladies: requirement for consideration, young men, and looks.. One day she doesnââ¬â¢t hear her out family and chooses to remain at home as opposed to holding with her family at a relativeââ¬â¢s barbeque.Connieââ¬â¢s destiny starts its dull and distressing street when, as most frightfulness stories, is home alone and a more abnormal goes to the house. The outsiders name is Arnold Friend and his goals however hazy from the start, become increasingly more clear as the discussion among him and Connie unravels.Arnold talks in a tone that is both charming and horrible, he r eveals to Connie data about herself that just appears to be unthinkable for him to know giving him the attribute of an appalling animal that sees all ( like the villain). Arnold seems to have put Connie in a Dracula like shocked appeal which makes her inevitably get in his vehicle where the story reaches a sudden conclusion. In spite of the fact that the closure is uncertain, Connie is assaulted and murdered by the beast Arnold Friend, or an old devil (on the off chance that one expels all the letter rââ¬â¢s in his name).Though the consummation is obscure, it is as yet frightful and horrendous in the manner that an underhanded animal acting like an adolescent targets/snatches a little youngster, damages her at that point slaughters her. This story is each parentââ¬â¢s bad dream and the most terrifying part about it is the means by which attainable an offensive demonstration as is this. The meaning of loathsomeness is a mind-boggling and difficult inclination brought about by s omething awfully stunning, unnerving, or revolting; the closure of Oatesââ¬â¢ short story does only that. The consummation is miserable, pitiful, and awful which makes this story an awfulness story.Like most repulsiveness stories an exercise is educated, on the off chance that one deceives their folks and act insidious, theyââ¬â¢ll will in the end meet the fiend. The Film Smooth Talk featuring Laura Dern, spins around similar characters from the story Joyce Carol Oates expounded on, however adopts an alternate strategy. Smooth Talk is an hour and a half film dependent on a twelve page short story so itââ¬â¢s an easy decision that scenes were drawn out and included. The scenes that were drawn out/included don't center Oatesââ¬â¢ Arnold Friend, but instead takes a more top to bottom glance at Connieââ¬â¢s family life.In the short story we are told sure attributes of Connieââ¬â¢s family at the same time, just that; nothing to make the mother, father or her sister June huge characters in the story. The story by Oates breifly addresses the subject of Connie and her mom not getting along, while the film continually rotates around this mother-girl struggle. Smooth Talk decides to concentrate and investigate more on the brokenness among Connie and her family (particularly the one with her mom) as opposed to for instance discovering progressively about the character Arnold Friend.After about an hour and ten minutes viewing Connieââ¬â¢s guileless youthful persona continually making unrest in her home, are we at that point acquainted with the filmââ¬â¢s opponent, Arnold Friend. The showdown among Arnold and Connie go precisely as they do in the short story, with one major exemption, the story doesnââ¬â¢t end once Connie gets in the vehicle. In Smooth talk, much like the short story, Arnold does in fact assault Connie, in any case, thereafter he restores her home alive. When get back, Connieââ¬â¢s naã ¯ve narcissistic interpretation of life appears to have been left in the field Arnold attacked her at.Connie strolls toward the house where she is affectionately welcomed by her repentant mother saying 'sorry' for slapping her in a prior scene. She has encountered the abhorrences of the outside world and understands easy street and security her family accommodates her. The last scene in Smooth talk closes with Connie sitting in her room, not looking outside in any case, glancing in. At that point her sister June strolls in, and rather than the two butting heads as they did all through the whole film, Connie grasps her and they start dancing.What this nding shows is that the Connie from Smooth Talk, is done wishing to ââ¬Ëbe mature enough to drive so she can leave her homeââ¬â¢. She encountered the ââ¬Ëharsh barbarous worldââ¬â¢ that Eddie from the prior burger joint scene was talking about.Most critically is this consummation isn't dismal or monotonic, it is cheerful and confident, the direct inverse of the st ory it depends on What Smooth talk winds up being isnââ¬â¢t a frightfulness story like Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been in any case, an account of a run of the mill all realizing youngster who learns the most difficult way possible exactly how significant family after she gets in a circumstance she canââ¬â¢t smooth work out of.Although Smooth Talk depends on Oatesââ¬â¢ short story, before the finish of every story and in view of the end, what one has is two totally various stories. One story is for a parent to frighten their little girl straight, the other is to advise them that in life regardless, one will consistently have family.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Elephant (2003) Free Essays
On Tuesday, April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School close to Denver, Colorado, two senior understudies left on a slaughter, killing twelve understudies, one educator, and harming more than twenty additional understudies. The two upset understudies at that point ended it all. It is the fourth deadliest school slaughter in United States history. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elephant (2003) or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The expression ââ¬Å"elephant in the roomâ⬠is utilized as an analogy to portray an undeniable truth that goes unaddressed, or essentially overlooked. Everybody realizes it is there, yet nobody will say what should be stated, or recognize the difficult that is before them. Gus Van Santââ¬â¢s, Elephant, is a true to life reaction to the 1999 Columbine High School shootings. Van Santââ¬â¢s open-finished treatment of the Columbine occasion is one case of how his inventive methodology can center the social multifaceted nature behind the episode, and animate interest from the crowd. This style of film ventures far past the customary limits to the point, exhibiting this is just starting to expose what's underneath, recommending that there is substantially more profundity than what is appeared on display. Elephant will not acclimate to ordinary perspectives on circumstances and logical results, and rather weaves an inevitable spell on its crowd with its unmistakable long takes, diegetic and non-diegetic sounds, and an intertwining, sensible account structure, all adding to its noteworthy visual agreement and an everlasting enthusiastic effect on the individuals who witness it. One imaginative procedure that Van Sant utilizes all through the movieââ¬â¢s sum is its particular, yet one of a kind long takes. This offbeat method of shooting decides the air of the film in general. Van Sant takes the crowd on a trancelike excursion as the camera pursues each character around the school. The activity is moved along by the constant course of the camera following behind various understudies as they explore the school corridors, cafeteria, library, and football field. During these long takes, the crowd is given the point of view of a uninvolved observer to the activity as it unfurls unavoidably. Thus, it turns into a moderate moving film with a snowballing and incredible effect. As Van Sant puts it, ââ¬Å"No cutting is superior to cutting. A created story isnââ¬â¢t on a par with something thatââ¬â¢s more organicâ⬠(Van Sant). These long scenes are rehashed, yet through the eyes of various characters each noteworthy another point of view of the scene, which expands the compassion toward these understudies who have no clue about what is coming, yet was at that point uncovered to the crowd. With these unmistakable and practical long takes, the scenes become protected in the crowds memory because of what appears to be a direct encounter of the horrible accident. Another key part to this motion pictures inevitable spell that it puts on its watchers is the utilization of diegetic and non-diegetic sounds. All through the film there is consistently a steady solid, regardless of whether it is the echoes of voices in the foyers and storage space, or the sound of Beethoven playing underneath the diegetic sounds. The utilization of these diegetic sounds help make an increasingly reasonable point of view for the crowds. As they follow behind each character intently, Van Sant makes a point to include every last detail he can to guarantee that the crowd gets as crude and as valid of a view as could reasonably be expected. For instance, the gathering of little youngsters in the cafeteria or in the storage space, there are no solid influences included, what you see is the thing that you hear, making a naturalistic environment. As another approach to expand the pressure, Van Sant deliberately puts the non-diegetic sound of a piano playing traditional music to make a foreboding state of mind in the chose scenes. There are just a couple of scenes at which the piano is played, and it effectively goes unnoticed. The hints of traditional music playing underneath the diegetic sounds puts the crowds in a fanciful state, as everything they can do is kick back and watch as the story unfurls. The joining and reasonable account structure of this film helps show the numerous purposes of perspectives on this disaster, enabling the crowd to become ââ¬Å"the perfect fanciful observerâ⬠and feel as near the genuine article as could be expected under the circumstances. Subsequent to inspecting the film, Manohla Dargis of the LA Times states, ââ¬Å"Every so regularly, Van Sant rehashes a scene from another viewpoint, as though he were twisting back time, and decelerates the clamoring to place the film into moderate movement so we can pay observer to this tragic activity, to the aliveness of these youngsters. I think this is the reason Van Sant made ââ¬Å"Elephantâ⬠â⬠he needs to respect the lives of the Columbine dead, to recall all the children in their brilliant, consuming life. â⬠(Dargis). Similar scenes are replayed on different occasions from alternate points of view to show the greatness of the circumstance, and exactly how incredible what is occurring truly is. Rather than throwing enormous name entertainers, Van Sant throws normal secondary school youngsters, who ad lib their discourse to cause it to appear as sensible as could be expected under the circumstances. By getting this account structure far from the style and simulation of exemplary Hollywood movies, Van Sant permits the story to unfurl normally and can safeguard the movies genuine significance, which is to concentrate on the horrible mishap that is directly on display, however yet nobody needs to address. All through the film, the crowd is given an inside and out glance at what occurred that shocking day. To the extent credibility, this film is as reasonable of a translation as there can be without plunging into the charm of Hollywood, and twisting for a superior content. This film is as genuine as it gets, and it is a direct result of the innovative, non-customary style that Van Sant utilizes all through it. There are a few distinct components that go into making this film, for example, an interlacing account structure, or the utilization of innovative and one of a kind shots that help make it very significant. A few components can be seen with the unaided eye; others require somewhat more acumen. Whether or not or not the crowd can perceive any reason why this film is more inventive and spell jumping than the following, they in any event realize something is there like the glaring issue at hand. Step by step instructions to refer to Elephant (2003), Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Rosettanet Essay Example For Students
Rosettanet Essay RosettaNetââ¬â¢s Mission Statementââ¬Å"RosettaNet will saddle the worldwide and inescapable reach of the Internet by characterizing and driving the usage of open and basic procedures intended to adjust the electronic business interfaces between gracefully chain accomplices, at last bringing about quantifiable advantages for purchasers and all flexibly chain partners.â⬠RosettaNet is an effective E-business forms that gives companyââ¬â¢s dynamic exchanging accomplice connections and new business openings. RosettaNet comprises of 350 of the worldââ¬â¢s driving Information Technology (IT), Electronic Components (EC), and Semiconductor Manufacturing (SM) organizations attempting to make and execute industry-wide, open E-business process norms. It is additionally a self-subsidized, non-benefit association. The organization name, RosettaNet, is named after the Rosetta Stone. The stone is cut with a message in three dialects, which prompted the comprehension of hieroglyphics. RosettaNet is leaving a mark on the world, similar to the stone, by breaking language boundaries. Since RosettaNet is setting up a standard procedure for the electronic sharing of business data; this opens the lines of correspondence and a universe of chances for everybody engaged with the providing and purchasing of todayââ¬â¢s advances. Organizations who are embracing RosettaNetââ¬â¢s gauges have decreased costs, brought efficiency and connect up in powerful, adaptable exchanging accomplice connections. The end clients who are purchasing from these organizations are getting a charge out of the speed and consistency in buying rehearses. As of late RosettaNet has acquainted their freshest standard with the market called Partner Interface Processes (PIP). By PIP giving the models and records to the usage of gauges it has obviously characterized business forms between gracefully chain organizations. PIPââ¬â¢s are comprised of particular framework to-framework XML-based exchanges. RosettaNet breaks PIPââ¬â¢s into six distinct gatherings of center business forms. The eight bunches (the gatherings of center business forms) is separated into sections of cross-undertaking forms that include various sorts of flexibly chain organizations. Each PIP incorporates a specialized determination dependent on the RosettaNet Implementation Framework (RNIF), a Message Guideline report with a PIP-explicit adaptation of the Business Directory and a XML Message Guideline archive. The eight groups are: Cluster 0: RosettaNet Support Provides regulatory functionalityCluster 1: Partner, Product and Service Review Allows data assortment, upkeep and dissemination for the advancement of exchanging accomplice profiles and item data subscriptionsCluster 2: Product Information Enables conveyance and occasional update of item and nitty gritty structure data, including item change notification and item specialized specificationsCluster 3: Order Management Lets accomplices request list items, make custom arrangements, oversee dispersion and conveyances, and bolster item returns and budgetary transactionsCluster 4: Inventory Management Enables stock administration, including joint effort, renewal, value insurance, announcing and allotment of obliged item Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables correspondence of promoting data, including effort plans, lead data and structure registrationCluster 6: Service and Support Provides post-deals specialized help, adminis tration guarantee and resource the board capabilitiesCluster 7: Manufacturing Enables the trading of structure, design, procedure, quality and other assembling floor data to help the Virtual Manufacturing environmentBusiness Essays
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Definitions of How to Write a Concluding Sentence
Definitions of How to Write a Concluding Sentence The Fundamentals of How to Write a Concluding Sentence Revealed A written account of an individual's life, called a biography, should conclude by reflecting on the individual's significance and achievements. Actually, the most fascinating phenomenon about paragraph writing is the fact that it demands focus and total attention on no more than one idea or thought. The ideal way to compose a conclusion is to locate the response to your own research question. The conclusion is something which a reader remembers the very best. Readers invest a good deal of time and emotions in your writings, for this reason, it's your obligation to offer appropriate closure. Because the conclusion is the previous portion of the talk, it is frequently the part the audience remembers best. Recruiting the aid of a close friend is able to help you ground your feelings and earn perspective. Also, you'll need a transition word to earn readers understand you're going to conclude. A good introduction needs to be seen as a very first impression. It can be difficult to summarize the complete richness of a specific example in only two or three lines so make them count. For instance, you can say you agree or disagree, and after that you build the simple method you will utilize to do it. As an example, It's simple to produce your own popsicles. The War Against How to Write a Concluding Sentence There are several methods where the concluding sentence within this illustration can be written. The last sentence of the introduct ory paragraph ought to be used to guide the reader into the very first paragraph of the human body of the essay. In 1 sentence, express the major point of the guide. On the opposing side of this paper, write the features of a good concluding sentence. To crown everything, the objective of a concluding paragraph is to wrap up the concentrated gist of your entire paper. Though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it ought not be considered an afterthought. Before you're able to write a productive conclusion paragraph, you want to comprehend its objective. Mostly, three supporting sentencesare required alongside topic and concluding sentence in order to finish the paragraph. Ok, I Think I Understand How to Write a Concluding Sentence, Now Tell Me About How to Write a Concluding Sentence! Think about how you can quickly read if you'd like to read the whole essay. Quality essay writing are you looking for an essay that's custom to accommodate your special requirements. Ahead of starting an essay, it's important to make an outline of what you mean to write about. After the thesis was written, next you ought to draft an outline of examples which will be employed to support the thesis throughout the rest of the paper. A conclusion stipulates some last judgments on the principal subject of the text and terminates a topic on a rational point. It portrays the perfect picture of your thesis topic and it also delivers an idea whether the purpose of your thesis is achieved or not. An effective conclusion is thorough and elaborative, it gives a crystal clear and robust idea regarding the entire text. If you wish to learn to compose a conclusion for an expository essay, you also will need to concentrate on your primary idea and thesis statement. Characteristics of How to Write a Concluding Sentence For instance, if you start by describing a scenario, you can end with the exact scenario as proof your essay is useful in developing a new comprehension. Concluding statements should give the sensation of summarization of your whole body paragraphs. Your conclusion writing should concentrate on the recommendation of the helpful techniques to extend the range of your work later on. Even an informative s peech conclusion should have a most wanted reaction. Top How to Write a Concluding Sentence Secrets Naturally, you would like to have your paper well-written, and that has the conclusion paragraph. Utilizing a quotation at first or end of the paper gives an excellent impression. When you're writing an excellent conclusion paragraph, you should consider the principal point that you would like to acquire across and be sure it's included. You've probably already written an introduction paragraph that you are especially fond of. An excellent conclusion paragraph is basically the one which solidifies the principal point of your writing. For the very first body paragraph you ought to use your strongest argument or most critical example unless some other more obvious beginning point as in the instance of chronological explanations is necessary. All the big essential points ought to be wrapped up and summarized. Please be aware that the range of sentences of essay conclusion depends upon the amount of paragraphs within your body part. How to Write a Concluding Sentence Ideas Definitely, it is going to be the latter but at a reasonable price. 1 approach to consider the how is, paradoxically, as a second introduction as it does actually contain lots of the exact same capabilities. A personal conclusion is particularly beneficial in the event the majority of the biography is around the individual's professional life and you wish to bring a personal touch. The fundamental notion of a conclusion is, to sum up , things that you've already said before.
Friday, May 15, 2020
All My Life I Have Heard Just Say No To Drugs. You Hear
All my life I have heard just say no to drugs. You hear it from you parents, teachers, McGruff the Dog, and even people you do not know. Of course, they are talking about illegal drugs, and in most cases, they are right. Drugs are dangerous and should be used just for pleasure. That goes the same for prescribed drugs that are not yours. As for the case of marijuana, I donââ¬â¢t agree. I think marijuana is no more dangerous f than drinking or smoking regular cigarettes. I see marijuana as a recreational drug. A drug that is legal in some states and not in others sounds crazy to me. Just as we had, prohibition with alcohol will have with marijuana but I see it as a losing battle. I for one will be happy when marijuana is legal in all states.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦That number comes from Jeffrey Miron, a senior lecturer at Harvard University who in 2010 studied the likely impacts of drug legalization, finding that about $8.7 billion would be saved on law enforcement and anoth er $8.7 billion would be generated from taxes on marijuana. Most of Americans support marijuana legalization, politicians seem to only just now be warming up to that proposition (unknown). That money could be used to fight more serious crimes or in drug education programs. I would image that are law enforcement agency would use their resources in other are. The medical factor. Ok we know that marijuana can help ease the pain of some medical treatments. . As a matter of fact states are passing laws that allow people to use medical marijuana to treat pain is the main reason people ask for a prescription, says Barth Wilsey, MD, a pain medicine specialist at the University of California Davis Medical Center. Medical marijuana has been known to help cancer patients with the side effects of chemotherapy. It is used in the treatment of seizures. It is used in the treatment of glaucoma and arthritis (something my mother suffers from and I keep tell her she needs to move somewhere and get her some marijuana. lol) just to name a few. If using marijuana can help people enduring painful medical processes, should it be available to all patients toShow MoreRelatedChristian Rap And The Music1163 Words à |à 5 PagesAs I sat in my chair of the fancy hall (which name I cannot remember for the life of me) last spring when transferred to DBU for the sp ring SWAT I was tuning in to different conversations around the room. Everyone was having a good time, talking, laughing, and expressing concern about missing home. All was fine until one of the staff members put music on, but not just any genre they put on Christian Rap (gasp and pause for dramatic effect) I then heard the displeasure start arising from the groupRead MoreAnalysis Of The Des Moines Latino Center Where I Met Joe Gonzalez1210 Words à |à 5 PagesFor the community engagement part of my project, I had reached out to the Des Moines Latino Center where I met Joe Gonzalez. Joe works with many Latinos and does a lot of community outreach to help people and help them get their stories shared with the right people. Joe is also a former Lieutenant for the Des Moines Police Department. After meeting Joe, I can say that he is a great person and just wants to help others out in any way possible. He directed me to a family that he has been working withRead MoreOh Give Me a Brea k1654 Words à |à 7 Pageshandle each and every problem and oh my God they are so wild and bad now a days. They do so many drugs and alcohol and the crazy parties until all hours. Kids are having sex so very early. What are we saying? I am a mother in her forties and I have had so many experiences with not just my children but relatives and friends. I sat back the other night and my daughter just wanted to go to a party that had drugs and alcohol were be served and not one parent present. My daughter promised she didnt wantRead MoreCancer : Cancer And Its Effect On Life978 Words à |à 4 Pagessound you will hear in any hospital room - that was the sound my family and I heard every Thursday morning for eight years. Cancer is a word that no one wants to hear. It is a word that brings hope, anger, denial, and fear. Cancer - cancer changes your life. You learn what is important, not to waste your time, and to tell people you love them. One week in August, my family and I spent countless hours at Stanford-Lucile Packard Childââ¬â¢s Hospital watching Edward suffering in pain and receiving all kindsRead MoreThe Book That I Read949 Words à |à 4 PagesThe book that I read was How to Be Black by Baratunde Thurston. This book talked about African American and whites it was mainly on one man s experience of being African American Bartatunde Thurston. It pointed out that Black people are a diverse group of people and that there is no such thing as a post racial society it was inspiring. I was very surprised that Thurston can talk about race and have a sense of humor at the same time, with hope and forgiveness. From this book, you can get a realRead MoreAn Alcoholics Anonymous Group Meeting At St. Clare Hospital887 Words à |à 4 Pages on Saturday, April 4, 2015, I attended an Alcoholics Anonymous group meeting at St. Clare Hospital in Baraboo, Wisconsin. It was the Area 75 Conference of the ââ¬Å"Friends of Bill G roupâ⬠. It was a truly sobering and enlightening experience and it made me appreciate my own life much more. This is especially true after a talk I had with a member of the group who asked to remain anonymous, suffice it to say that his story was a very tragic one. I would like to report on my general reaction and afterthoughtsRead MoreA Rainy Day On September 1st1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Who would have ever thought, a rainy day on September 1st., technically itââ¬â¢s still summer and Iââ¬â¢m trying to enjoy my last few days of no school, fun and sunshine, and Mother Nature is putting a dent in my program, but I guess two out of three isnââ¬â¢t too bad plus my dad always said look on the bright side of things, so thatââ¬â¢s what I was trying to do. AS I continued to walk to the store I stop letting the rain annoy me and started to embrace my father words as I took a look at my neighborhood and realizeRead MorePrivacy in the Workplace1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesemployee can reasonably expect to have privacy in the workplace. Privacy in the workplace is very hard to get. Advancements in technology have been made that allow companies to monitor every aspect of an employee use of their systems. This is very evident if you have a job that involves you to be on the telephones. Companies are able to listen to each phone that is made, see every website that you have visited and read any email you have received. For example, I used to work at AMEX call centerRead MoreThe Music of Generation X986 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have all been labeled into groups by their preferenceRead MoreCase Analysis : Celebrity Crime Trials1111 Words à |à 5 PagesKayleigh LaPar Herrera 4C Written Task 1 Rationale On July 20, 2017, O.J. Simpson was scheduled to have his parole trial after being in jail for armed robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and kidnapping. Celebrities have been known to have less harsh punishments for crime compared to an everyday person. O.J. Simpson had already been acquitted of the two brutal murders of his ex-wife and another man. He also was granted parole after only serving close to nine years in prison for the previously
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on India and Pakistan- Conflict over Kashmir
Introduction In late 1947, the newly created states of India and Pakistan went to war over the valley of Kashmir. A United Nations brokered ceasefire divided the state into Indian and Pakistani controlled territories, and resolved that a referendum would be held in which the people of Kashmir would be able to choose to join either country. The referendum has not been held to this day. India granted its portion of Kashmir a special status within its constitution, allowing for a great degree of self-autonomy. However, successive Kashmiri governments have been dissolved by the government of India, and elections have only been held in the presence of its armed forces. In 1965, Pakistan and India waged a second indecisive war over Kashmir. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Within a few days of the partition of the Indian subcontinent in August 1947 nearly all of the 560 odd Princely States joined either India or Pakistan. The case of the Princely State of Kashmir, however, is one that remains unresolve d after more than fifty years of conflict. The U.N. mandated plebiscite has never taken place, and the history of the various regions of Kashmir has proceeded in a divergent manner since the division of the state along what is now known as the Line of Control. India granted the part of Kashmir that it controlled a special autonomous status under Article 370 of its constitution. The Maharaja was removed, and a new government was formed under the populist leader of the National Conference, Sheikh Abdullah known as the Lion of Kashmirââ¬Å¸, Sheikh Abdullah was to become the most important politician in the history of the province. Upon becoming Prime Minister he pursued a program of land reform in Kashmir, measures that were desperately needed by the Muslim peasantry, the majority of whom had been discriminated against during the years of Dogra rule. In 1964, there were brief hopes for peace. In July 1965, the Pakistan army launched ââ¬Å"Operation Gibraltarâ⬠, a plan which aim ed to send infiltrators into Indian-occupied Kashmir to bring about a popular rebellion. The plan was a resounding failure. Few if any Kashmiris were interested in taking militant action against India, and the war that followed merely resulted in a stalemate. It wasShow MoreRelatedThe Struggle Over Kashmir, By Mohandas Gandhi1096 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The name Kashmir has become synonymous with slaying, destruction and religious massacre in South Asia. Ever since the partition of India in 1947, when Britain dismantled its Indian empire, India and Pakistan have been archrivals. What makes this conflict interesting, conversely, is how much they hate one another. The hostility between these two has been rooted not only in religion and history, but is exemplified by the long-running battle over the control of Jammu and Kashmir. Which has recentlyRead MoreKashmir : An Understanding Of The Two Religious Groups Present1403 Words à |à 6 PagesDescription The discussion of Kashmir requires an understanding of the two religious groups present in Kashmir ââ¬â the minority Kashmiri Pandits (Kashmiris who practice Hinduism and are the original inhabitants of the Kashmir valley) and the majority Kashmiri Muslims ââ¬â and the history of the movement for self-rule in Kashmir. The Dogra rule of Jammu and Kashmir originated from the Jammu region of the newly created state in 1846. The Dogras (neighboring Hinduââ¬â¢s) gained control of the state by purchasingRead MoreIndia s Issue Of Kashmir1558 Words à |à 7 PagesIndia thinks that Kashmir is not the issue for an international concern and India does not consider UNââ¬â¢s take on any political action over Kashmir. Indiaââ¬â¢s apprehension of Kashmir is reasonable somehow because India has fought three times with Pakistan regarding Kashmirââ¬â¢s issue. On the contrary, resolution does not come through military action. According to India, if India is ready to establish Kashmir as a democratic province with all the privileges of an autonomous, there is no guarantee to KashmirRead MorePakistan, India and The Disputed Region of Kashmir Essay1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesdimensions. Pakistan is no other exception to this; now this thought paper will discuss what sort of flaws are there is Pakistanââ¬â ¢s foreign policy regarding the undisputed territory: Kashmir. The long conflict ravaged part which has caused several wars between India and Pakistan. Pakistan, ever since its inception, has been proclaiming a right on the territory of Kashmir. Indeed Jinnah argued that ââ¬Å"the new nation would be incomplete without Kashmirâ⬠¦and the ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ in Pakistan stood for Kashmir,â⬠WhileRead MorePosition Paper1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesexercise substantial autonomy- The Kashmir story. Country: Sudan Delegate: Divya Shetty, Manipal University The Kashmir dispute dates from 1947. The partition of the Indian sub-continent along religious lines led to the formation of India and Pakistan. à Because of its location, Kashmir could choose to join either India or Pakistan. Pakistan fails to recognize the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on October 26, 1947 ceding Kashmir to India as they believe it was signed forRead MoreEssay about Indo Pakistan Conflict Topic 1168 Words à |à 5 PagesIndo Pakistan Conflict Topic Background: As World War II drew to a close, many new nations began to emerge. In the Middle East of course, the State of Israel was established; in South East Asia, two nascent countries were born, India and Pakistan. In 1947, Great Britain drafted a partition plan, separating British India into the two countries we now know as India and Pakistan. In conjunction was the Indian Independence Act, which formally gave both countries their sovereign right to govern, andRead MoreWhat Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947? How Were They Handled? Were They Successful?1521 Words à |à 7 Pagesruling. After Indiaââ¬â¢s freedom was granted it was divided into two states which were Dominion of Pakistan later known as Islamic republic of Pakistan and Union of India later known as Republic of India. Right after the partition of 1947, it declared that it was leader or King of the state to decide if the state should follow the Muslim or a Hindu religion. This Polic y separated the people of India and Pakistan, and caused a lot of hatred between both sides. This policy also cause huge problems becauseRead MoreIndia and Pakistan are So Close and Yet So Far from Each Other933 Words à |à 4 Pageslanguage, India and Pakistan hold such animosity and bitterness towards each other? Since their emergence as independent states from the British Indian Empire in 1947, India and Pakistan have sacrificed considerable blood battling each other. As part of the independence, India was divided into two separate nationsââ¬âIndia and Pakistan. The Hindu states of British India formed the new country of India, while those states with a Muslim majority became part of Pakistan. The violent partition of India and PakistanRead MoreThe Kargil War : A Conflict Between India And Pakistan1536 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Kargil war was a conflict between India and Pakistan. The two countriesââ¬â¢ Armies were greatly involved in this conflict, with Pakistan having a bigger role to play in the war. It is important to note that Pakistan begun preparing for this war as early as February 1999 by selecting, training and deploying troops into the Kargil region. It is also imperative to understand the main intention behind all these preparations. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Consolidative Therapeutic Sessions Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Consolidative Therapeutic Sessions. Answer: Introduction In counseling, grief can be considered as a notable element within any given modality or consolidative therapeutic sessions. However, the elderly people experiences grief in a different way than the adults. Older people think more about death than living as life is all about the reflection than about looking at the future. Grief counseling to the elderly people mainly focuses on guiding those individuals to overcome their feelings of sadness as well as depression. Counseling can be done in professional one to one setting as well as it can take place in-group situations (Supiano and Luptak 2013). In this report the first two sessions of the client Maya Angelous grief counseling therapy is stimulated. Presentingissuesfortheclient The client in the session was by profession an American poet named Mary Angelou. She had an untold story, which she unfolded in her autobiography as an American Negro, a writer, a single mother, performer and a poet. From her autobiography it is known that she was raped in her childhood and after the victim was sentenced to death she did not speak for five years because she though as she confessed his name so her own voice killed that man. She became a single mother and has hardly being inactive. However, now that she has reached her old age, she has been suffering from health issues like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and one of her lungs being collapsed. However, recently, there was fake news of her death in the media and this incident where she had to hear her own death news made her become very upset. Her grandchild as well as other family members from Europe and Africa ringed her in tears just to confirm the news if she is alive. Thus, at the age of 81 years after leading a life that she considers full of daring acts, she still hopes to work as much as she can. Thus, for this client her grief is surrounding the fear of her health as well as because of the slowly approaching death. Engaging andconnectingtothe client In the 1st session engaging and connecting to the client is important and this can be done if during the initial therapeutic session the older clients are responded appropriately. At the very beginning, forming a respectful relationship with the client is important which means that the client should be treated as an important person, which is followed by acknowledging their physical reaction to grief. They can further be educated about the other emotions as well as reactions other than grief like helplessness, guilt, sadness and yearning. To be connected with the client as a counselor it is important to make her feel that yes, there is someone to assist her as thus, the gift of presence is important making her feel that you are listening. Then trust is build for which more focus should be on the clients body language as well as non-verbal communication which will show that how much the client wants to share in the first session. Client should be provided with helpful feedbacks as wel l as encouragement. Counselor should be alert and grasp the communication style of the client and being competent while dealing handling the client in the first session. Thus, following these a connection can be built with the client in the very first session (Waller et al. 2016). Caseplanning Goal and Objectives- The main goal of this grief therapy is that to identify as well as solve the issue that the client is having which is for this client the grief of approaching death. However, getting the death news of her own at the age of 81years, it is natural that anyone in her place will come up with strong emotional reactions like her. Thus, the main objective of grief therapy is to bring a notable improvement in the client. Idea and plan of the sessions- However, as per the case planning is concerned in these two sessions mainly in the first one the preparations will be done for assessment along with the beginning of the assessment process. In the next session, which will be the follow up session, it will be the closure of the assessment. During the session the as a skilled counselor the therapeutic interventions that can be used for this client can be psychodynamic, CBT/ REBT therapeutic interventions. Theoreticalideas supportingthe therapeuticprocess There are certain therapeutic models, which further informs about the therapies that needs to be applied for the client. However, the models are discussed below- Posttraumatic growth model Posttraumatic growth outcomes Machins narrative process model Along with the above models, there are other therapeutic interventions like psychodynamic, CBT/ REBT, Rubin et al (2012)s comprehensive therapy and Wordens model of counseling. According, to Rubin who integrated the model of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Rational Behavior Therapy (CBT), Strategic Meta-therapeutic Interventions and Systemic Family grief Therapy actually supplies with valuable combination as well as comprehensive analysis of counseling interventions (Rubin, Witztum and Malkinson 2017). REBT however is a humanistic and existential model of CBT, which is mainly concerned with the individual as a whole along with the experiences that exist including the sufferings (MacLaren, Doyle and DiGiuseppe 2016). Angelou who is having difficulty with the transition of aging and her ill health can be benefited and will be able to manage her emotions, find new places of joy as well as meaning and new support systems. As applied for Angelou in this Case study, is mainly psychodynamic an d REBT/CBT therapy and their aims are as follows- The aim of psychodynamic therapy in this case is to bring the unconscious mind of the client into consciousness so that it can help her to unravel experiences as well as understand her true, deep-rooted feelings so that it can be resolved. On the other hand, CBT-REBT therapy will mainly focus on the solutions so that the client gets the encouragement to challenge her twisted cognitions and modify her destructive pattern of behavior. REBT mainly is a part of CBT therapy, which will help the client to understand her unhealthy thoughts and beliefs, which are creating emotional distress in her. Interventions Interventions have been distinguished between primary, secondary and tertiary by Schut and his colleagues in (2001). Primary intervention mainly focuses in all the bereaved people, the secondary interventions focuses on those individual who are at a higher risk of developing problems and lastly, the tertiary intervention, which focuses on those who have developed problems (Burke and Neimeyer 2013). Therefore, for this client tertiary intervention would be appropriate. Counselor will maintain a compassionate and informed approach throughout the session. The demonstrations are mainly that the counselor is here to help the client rather than just being sorry for her grief. Interventions which reach out to the client are mainly shows them a desire from the counselors side to engage the client in a meaningful way. Spending time with the client as well as listening to their story can be helpful at this age. The majority of the elderly people who are suffering from grief often require sound information along with someone who can willingly listen to their issues and supply them with valuable advice and help. As indicated by Jacobs and Prigerson (2000) that there are a wide range of therapies which are affective as well as appropriate elderly suffering from grief (Shah and Meeks 2012). Nevertheless, for this client CBT and psychodynamic therapies are applied. CBT is viewed as an ideal therapy for elderly individuals suffering from grief. In general, it is very much effective in treating anxiety and mood disorders. Obstacles anticipated Therapies are a unique and ongoing relationship, which is created in a safe atmosphere, which can lessen the pain of the client, empower her, and further direct the client towards inner peace and happiness (Bond 2015). However, the basic obstacles in these two sessions that might arise are as follows- Client not working in between the sessions- many a times it is found that clients have wrong assumptions that only showing up in the sessions with bring significant improvement in their lives. However, the actual scenario is that improvement will take place if the work is continued both in and after the therapy. The client may resist change- maximum of the times client want their feelings, circumstances, relationships as well as their thoughts in their life to get modified but obstacles takes place when they want to continue the same things like engaging in the same thoughts and feelings and yet expect a change to happen without in actually modifying anything. Stigma and discrimination- another important obstacle can be the stigma of mental illness. Research has found that there is stigma towards mental illness, which is evident in Unites States and many other nations. Because the client is aboriginal thus, there are changes of discrimination from the counselors part, which can act as an obstacle. Potential techniques to overcome the obstacles As a therapist, the homework must be assigned to the client or the client may herself practice what is done during the session on his or her own. If the therapist is not assigning work then the client can ask for homework. The client must pick up someone whom she trusts and can process the session and can ask for feedbacks. This way the obstacles of the client not working in between the sessions can be minimized. Another obstacle identified is the resistant to change in the client thus; the client should start believing that they are worth bringing the change in their life. Therefore, the client needs to be honest to them, taking the information in as well as guidance that are provided to him and applying them properly. They should practice as well as apply what they are learning in the sessions. Therefore, the counselor must keep in check if the client is showing any changes or is the same as she was in the very first session and accordingly must take further steps. Lastly, the last obstacles can come from the side of the counselor that when he should neither disseminate among their clients not show any kind of perceived stigma towards any kind of mental illnesses. A good counselor should never have stigmatizing beliefs because it can act as an obstacle during the therapy. Therefore, before the session the counselor should leave all such negative thoughts outside (Sue and Sue 2012). Strategies for self-care Self-care is anything that can help the client to maintain her physical, mental or emotional health. Therefore, self-care is important for the client because it can help keep up the healthy habits by doing something she enjoys for instance reading books. This will distract the clients mind as well as body from the stressful life events. It can further recharge the client if she can meditate for some time (Stephen, Wilcock and Wimpenny 2013). Another importance of self-care is that for many people it can help manage health issues, as it is very much effecting for coping with mental as well as physical problems. Thus, self-care helps people to live their lives as fully as possible. However, for this particular the strategies of self-care that can be applied are as follows- She must not give up her usual daily routine They should talk to those whom they can trust Find herself some time so that she can relax by meditating or by reading books Regularly eat her meals Develop appropriate sleeping habits Caffeine containing drinks she must avoid because it can affect her sleep cycle (Alexander and Klein 2012). Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that the chosen character Mary Angelou who is herself an American Poet is suffering from grief after hearing her dead news being alive. At the age of 81years when her health is already not permitting many activities that she still want to continue, meanwhile this sudden news has actually affected her mentally. However, in the initial two sessions the client need to be engaged with the counselor then based on the presenting complaints her interventions are selected to be CBT-REBT and psychodynamic therapeutic interventions, which can be attempted from the next sessions. References Alexander, D.A. and Klein, S., 2012. Mental health, trauma and bereavement.Grief, Loss and Bereavement: Evidence and Practice for Health and Social Care Practitioners. Bond, T., 2015.Standards and ethics for counselling in action. Sage. Burke, L.A. and Neimeyer, R.A., 2013. 11 Prospective risk factors for complicated grief.Complicated grief: Scientific foundations for health care professionals, p.145. MacLaren, C., Doyle, K.A. and DiGiuseppe, R., 2016. Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT): Theory and practice.Contemporary theory and practice in counseling and psychotherapy, pp.233-263. Rubin, S.S., Witztum, E. and Malkinson, R., 2017. Bereavement and Traumatic Bereavement: Working with the Two-Track Model of Bereavement.Journal of Rational-Emotive Cognitive-Behavior Therapy,35(1), pp.78-87. Shah, S.N. and Meeks, S., 2012. Late-life bereavement and complicated grief: A proposed comprehensive framework.Aging mental health,16(1), pp.39-56. Stephen, A.I., Wilcock, S.E. and Wimpenny, P., 2013. Bereavement care for older people in healthcare settings: qualitative study of experiences.International journal of older people nursing,8(4), pp.279-289. Sue, D.W. and Sue, D., 2012.Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley Sons. Supiano, K.P. and Luptak, M., 2013. Complicated grief in older adults: A randomized controlled trial of complicated grief group therapy.The Gerontologist,54(5), pp.840-856. Waller, A., Turon, H., Mansfield, E., Clark, K., Hobden, B. and Sanson-Fisher, R., 2016. Assisting the bereaved: A systematic review of the evidence for grief counselling.Palliative medicine,30(2), pp.132-148.
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