Depicting the Various Traits and Characteristics of Leadership in Liter

Depicting the Various Traits and Characteristics of Leadership in Literature When discussing any triumphant or flourishing shaping or institution, the main attribute which will evermore surface when examining the true fabric of what allows a particular organization or institution to excel, will always be attractorship.Leadership is portrayed at its pinnacle in William Brattons Turn most, Rudolph Giulianis book Leadership, Oren Hararis book The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell, and David Lipskys book suddenly American Four Years at West Point. In each of these works, the author does an exceptional job of depicting the various traits and characteristics necessary for being a powerful and effective leader. William Bratton, born and raised in Boston, was appointed as New York Citys new police commissioner by Mayor Rudolph Giuliani on December 2, 1993. William Bratton was a leader who spent his whole life turning around low-performing, dysfun-ctional police departments. It was his s pecialty and it soon became his trademark. Bill Bratton hit the ground test as the commissioner of police by implementing several policies and visions that he had, that many believed would be unfathomable in policing. His goals were revolutionary and unprecedented and would not be possible to deliver the goods if not for his incredible leadership ability. His ability as an effective leader allowed him to select intelligent, experienced, and quality individuals who shared identical beliefs and visions as he did. Any leader would agree that anything is possible through optimism, intelligent planning, and preparation, but nothing is possible if your chosen executives lack the leaders confidence to operate freely and curb out the organizations ultimate goals. Bratton was a believer in Theodore Roosevelts ideology that the best executive is the one who has sense enough to hen-peck good men to do what he wants done, and self- restraint enough to keep from meddling with them while they do it. Bratton was a master motivator. His optimism rubbed off on everyone around him and this reflected their performance. He had a belief that leadership is the ability to enthuse and encourage the people in your organization so highly that, whatever idea is put into action, they embrace it so fully they forget the genesis and assume it was their own (Bratton pg.155). This was Br... ...spects of what makes up an effective leader, it is clear that there cannot be one clear- cut and dry definition of what a leader is. A leader is a make up of many different attributes and qualities. An effective Leader encompasses all of the attributes which go along with facilitating ideas and allowing an organization to grow and flourish, as well as inspiring and motivating those he or she oversees to do the same. A Leader has the ability and almost the physiological reaction action to surface when it is time for a difficult task to be accomplished or a difficult decision to be made. Leadershi p may be a type of precaution but a manager is not always a leader. Leadership is the art of accomplishing more than the science of management says is possible. Works CitedBratton, W., & Knobler, P. (1998). Turnaround How Americas Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic. New York Random House Press.Giuliani, R.W., & Kurson, K. (2002). Leadership. New York Hyperion Press.Harari, O. (2002). The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell. New York McGraw- hill Press.Lipsky, D. (2004). Absolutely American Four Years at West Point. New York Vintage Books Press.

The Tet Offensive :: essays research papers

The Tet Offensive was a series of difference of opinions which took place during the Vietnam War. It was a major offensive by the North Vietnamese Army, and the Viet Cong, beginning on the night of January 30-31, of 1968, which was the Chinese New year. The objective of the 1968 Tet Offensive was to take the Nationalist and the US armies by surprise since North Vietnams government proposed a ceasefire for the celebration of the Lunar New Year. in that respect were three major battles of the offensive, which we discussed in class. The battle of Hue City was one of these major attacks. The city of Hue was attacked by ten NVA battalions and almost completely overrun. Thousands of civilians believed to be potentially hostile to Communist control, including government officials, religious figures, and expatriate residents, were executed in what became known as the Massacre at Hue. The city was not recaptured by the US and ARVN forces until the end of February. The US and ARVN lost 482 m en and the NVA around 7,500.The second major battle of the offensive was the battle of Khe Sanh. The fighting began on January 29 as a number of Vietnamese units began their attacks prematurely. The rest of the NLF/NVA attacks began on the night of 30-31st. It was in Hu&7871, the ancient capital, and Saigon that the NVA had significant success. The morale of the ARVN was being badly eroded.The third major battle of the Tet Offensive took place in and around the city of Saigon. Around five battalions of NLF had infiltrated the city. The headquarters of the ARVN was attacked by around 700 men and there was heavy fighting barely only 110 American casualties. The Vietnamese casualties in this assault and other actions in Saigon were over 1,100 men but aided in their gained control of overlarge parts of the city. Fighting lasted almost a week and some sections of the city were in ruins due to US airstrikes and artillery.General Giaps plan was divided into three phases. In the first pha se, the PAVN would launch attacks on the border regions of southeasterly Vietnam to draw American forces away from South Vietnamese cities. Giap knew this could be a risky move, but wakeless that it would be worth the cost. Phase two saw widespread attacks by the Viet Cong all over South Vietnams cities, which would prod the civilians into full fledged revolt against the hated Americans and the South Vietnamese government.

Toward a Scotistic Modal Metaphysics :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Toward a Scotistic Modal MetaphysicsABSTRACT The problem I tackle in this essay is Do we have in Scotus a modal logic or a counterpart theory? We need to take a earlier round astir(predicate) path to handle this problem. This is because, whether it be in Lewiss original formulation or in others applications, the crucial concept of counterpart has never been clearly explicated. In section 2, I shall therefore examine the new controversy concerning Leibnizs views on modalities which centers around the counterpart relation. By fully exploiting the lessons learned from such an examination, I shall then launch a trilemma against a Leibnizian in section three. Section four shall make the claim that unlike Leibnizs case, Scotuss position is not endangered by the trilemma. One important premise will be adopted from my thesis presented elsewhere regarding the different between Scotuss haecceitas and Leibnizs individual essence. Another will be secured from a brief report on Scotuss views o n similarity, which cleverness be utterly original to modern eyes jaundiced by contemporary set theories.1. The Problem Scotistic Modal Logic vs. Scotistic Counterpart Theorythank to the resurgence of interest in modalities in the twentieth century, the history of modal logic has been studied more extensively than ever. One of the more important lessons is that Scotus rather than Leibniz is the father of the modern conception of logical possibility. (1) Insofar as it is not merely historical curiosity but a test of our intuition about modalities that we atomic number 18 interested in the predecessors of modern modal logic, we face the urgent task of reconstructing the Scotistic system of modalities. In fact,Douglas C. Langston recently raised an interesting question as to which way of understanding possible worlds Scotus might endorse the counterpart view or the canonical view? Based on Ordinatio, Book I, d. 44, q. 1, n. 11, he presents two alternative readings. Ultimately, howeve r, he opts for the counterpart reading on the ground that it is more consistent with Scotuss remarks on how God knows contingents. An important consequence from the counterpart reading is that individuals are world-bound for Scotus. (2) Yet Langstons interpretation invites serious criticism. According to Simo Knuuttila, if the individuals in Scotuss model were world-bound, they would not have synchronic de re alternatives, which is not compatible with Scotuss reform in obligational principles. Knuuttila further points out that Scotuss well-known doctrine of human free will excludes the possibility of world-bound individuals.

The Crucible’ provides a powerfully dramatic conclusion to the play. :: Essay on The Crucible

The Crucible provides a powerfully dramatic conclusion to the play. How does Miller contact this and how does he make the audience respond to John monitoring device?Act 4 of The Crucible provides a powerfully dramatic conclusion tothe play. How does Miller progress to this and how does he make theaudience respond to John Proctor?Arthur Miller wrote the Crucible in 1953, although the play is set incapital of Oregon in 1962. Salem is a highly religious village and believedstrongly of witches and the devil. As did the whole of America. Atthis time many people in Salem where being impeach of being witches,at this time mass hysteria swept across the remote village of Salemlike an evil plague. Matters where getting completely aside of hand,resulting in the imprisonment of hundreds and the hanging of 19 peopleand 2 dogs. This is evidence of how stupid this isMiller aimed the title at John Procter (the Crucible), John Proctoris a very important character and he includes a lot of attenti on tomake this play give the effect that its supposed to do, Miller, whenhe wrote the falsehood was thinking what to call it. He thought of anappropriate title The Crucible. This name gives great meaning, it is non what most people are lead to believe at early stages of the romance,most people refer to The Crucible as a caldron. Instead its ametaphor to a heat proof container to regurgitate metal. It is heated tohigh temperature and the impurities are separated leaving only thepure metal, this responds to John Procter after all the faults he hasdone at the end of the story he is pure at the end of the play thisis why he is so appealing to the audience. the storys main character,becomes so enthralled with the streak and all the pressure that hesigns his own death warrant just to get it over with. In 1962 lying isone of the most sinful things you potbelly possibly do.At the start of the story John was a sinful man, everyone in thevillage kept to the 10 commandments like a magnet to metal, besides Johndisobeyed 1 of the 10 commandments YOU SHAL NOT COMMIT ADULTRY youcan see his emotions in the play and tell that he is deeply sorry forhis faults, but Abigail Williams is not at all ashamed about breakingGods code of commandments. Abigail is a very evil and viciouscharacter, she is 17 and she is an orphan that lives with her uncle, I

Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers

Ulysses S. Grant lived an interesting lifetime. He gave so much to this country. His life was exciting and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from more thralldom to giving the U.S. hopeless years from presidency.Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the son os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point (UlyssesOnline). Graduating 21st in a break of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (UlyssesOnline). at that place he met Julia Dent, whom he married after(prenominal) the Mexican war (Grant314).During the Mexican war, Grant served under both ecumenic Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself (UlyssesOnline). In 1 854, man stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unrewarded farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his fathers leather store (Williams 21).In the Civil War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy he succeeded in reducing Forts total heat and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing General Simon B. Buckner to arrogate unconditional surrender and earned him the nickname Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (UlyssesOnline). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga (UlyssesOnline). Grants victories make him so promi nent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(UlyssesOnline).Grant go with the army of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lees army (UlyssesOnline). After... ...pAfter retiring from the presidency, Grant took a long shimmy around the world. returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a married person in the contend Street firm of Grant and Ward he was so close to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (UlyssesOnline). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while fighting crabmeat of the throat he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).He gave so much to this country and we never had a prospect to thank him, non by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a great 3General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadnt fought for us think about where we would be right know. From the dress hat General of the U.S. armament to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country. Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers Ulysses S. Grant lived an interesting life. He gave so much to this country. His life was exciting and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from more slavery to giving the U.S. bad years from presidency.Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the son os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was ap pointed to West Point (UlyssesOnline). Graduating 21st in a class of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (UlyssesOnline). There he met Julia Dent, whom he married after the Mexican war (Grant314).During the Mexican war, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself (UlyssesOnline). In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his fathers leather store (Williams 21).In the Civil War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy he succeeded in reducing Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing General Simon B. Buckner to accept unconditional surrender and earned him the nicknam e Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (UlyssesOnline). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga (UlyssesOnline). Grants victories made him so prominent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(UlyssesOnline).Grant accompanied the army of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lees army (UlyssesOnline). After... ...pAfter retiring from the presidency, Grant took a long trip around the world. Returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a partner in the Wall Street firm of Grant and Ward he was so close to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (UlyssesOnline). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while fighting cancer of the throat he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).He gave so much to this country and we never had a chance to thank him, not by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a great 3General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadnt fought for us think about where we would be right know. From the best General of the U.S. Army to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country.

Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers

Ulysses S. confess lived an interesting life. He gave so ofttimes to this country. His life was enkindle and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from much slavery to big(a) the U.S. bad years from presidency.Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the watchword os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point (UlyssesOnline). Graduating 2initiatory in a class of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (UlyssesOnline). There he met Julia Dent, whom he married after the Mexican war (Grant314).During the Mexican war, Grant served under both customary Zachary Taylor and planetary Winfield Scott and stately himself (UlyssesOnline). In 1854, while s tationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he active in for the most part unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his fathers leather bloodline (Williams 21).In the genteel War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy he succeeded in cut back Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing general Simon B. Buckner to accept unconditional surrender and earned him the nickname Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (UlyssesOnline). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at battle of Chattanooga (UlyssesOnline). Grants victories made hi m so prominent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(UlyssesOnline).Grant accompanied the multitude of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lees army (UlyssesOnline). After... ...pAfter retiring from the presidency, Grant took a ample trip nearly the world. Returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a partner in the Wall Street firm of Grant and Ward he was so close to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (UlyssesOnline). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while armed combat cancer of the throat he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).He gave so much to this country and we never had a chance to thank him, not by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a capacious 3General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadnt fought for us think about where we would be rightfield know. From the best General of the U.S. Army to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country. Ulysses S. Grant Essay -- essays research papers Ulysses S. Grant lived an interesting life. He gave so much to this country. His life was exciting and he lived in many different places, from small houses to a house given by people to the white house. From saving the blacks from more slavery to giving the U.S. bad years from presidency.Ulysses S. Grant was an American general and the 18th president of the U.S. (Williams 53).Grant was born in point pleasant, Ohio, on April 27 ,1822, the son os Hannah Simpson and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery (Williams 52). In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson, instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he wa s appointed to West Point (UlyssesOnline). Graduating 21st in a class of 39,loosing to Robert E. Lee, who came 1st (UlyssesOnline). There he met Julia Dent, whom he married after the Mexican war (Grant314).During the Mexican war, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself (UlyssesOnline). In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri(Williams 19- 59). He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his fathers leather store (Williams 21).In the Civil War, after an indecisive battle raid on Belmont, Missouri, he gained fame when in February 1862, in conjunction with the navy he succeeded in reducing Forts Henry and Donelson, Tennessee, forcing General Simon B. Buckner to accept unconditional surrender and earned him the nic kname Unconditional Surrender Grant (Williams 52). In 1863 he established his reputation as a strategist in the brilliant campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which took place on July 4 (UlyssesOnline). After being appointed commander in the west, he defeated Braxton Bragg at Chattanooga (UlyssesOnline). Grants victories made him so prominent that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and in February 1864 was given command of all Union armies(UlyssesOnline).Grant accompanied the army of the Potomac in its overland assault on Richmond, Virginia.Grant continues to press the drive against General Robert E. Lees army (UlyssesOnline). After... ...pAfter retiring from the presidency, Grant took a long trip around the world. Returning in 1879, he became an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination, which went to James A. Garfield (Williams 58). In 1881 Grant moved to New York City, Where he became a partner in the Wall Street firm of Grant and Ward he was so c lose to ruin when the company collapsed in 1884 (UlyssesOnline). To provide for his family, he wrote his memoirs while fighting cancer of the throat he died at Mount Gregor, New York, on July 23,1885 (Williams 52-59).He gave so much to this country and we never had a chance to thank him, not by giving stuff to him like the memorial but to say it up close and shaking hands with him. He was a great 3General by giving the slaves freedom and fighting for them, if he hadnt fought for us think about where we would be right know. From the best General of the U.S. Army to 1 of the worst Presidents he still did good for this country.

Assessing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc Essay

Sports Products Inc. is a large producer of boating equipments and accessories. The two key players within this organization is Loren Segura who works as a Clerical assistant in the accounting department and Dale Johnson who works in the shipping department. Both team members had a concern astir(predicate) the company profits and was equally concerned about the stocks declining in value therefore, Loren and Dale try to strategize what is important to management and how the current options affect their turn over directly. (Gitman,2009)Solutiona. What should the management of Sports Products, Inc. pursue as its overriding purpose? Why? Sports Products Inc. leave alone definitely want to maximize their sh atomic number 18holders wealth, which should be the most important goal of an organization although profit is required to increase the dividends of the company. The managers in Sports Products Inc. must focus on how the organization go forth continue to profit however shareholder s wealth will increase or maximize while they focus on maintaining their status of providing excellent boating equipment and accessories to their clientele. The stanch will also demand to come up with a way to incorporate defilement overcome for the existing problems and a way to pay the additional cost it will incur.The study indicates that the stanch has neer paid any cash dividends in their twenty-year history and this is how stockholders receive their profit from the organizations earnings. Shareholders fall secondary when it comes to receiving cash dividends or profit because, a shareholder exclusively profits after everyone else in line has received their payments such as the organizations creditors, or suppliers which explains why Sports Products Inc. is being sued by various officials for dumping turn back in adjacent streams. The company has chosen not invest in paying for pollution control as this will increase cost to the company and reject the company profit marg in. By the shareholders, owning the firm places them at a greater risk and by them owing other companies for risking pollution no one will want to invest in the company although, the profits are rising there is no increase in the firms stock price.b. Does the firm appear to have an agency problem? Explain.There does appear to be an agency problem because, regardless of Dales and Loren efforts to manage their jobs by trying not to dispel packaging material and performing their job as cost-effective as possible the stock price is still declining $2 per share over a 9 month period which is a large decline under a year time-frame. The company also, does not seem to be concerned about incorporating a pollution control program because the company is concerned over the cost to themselves and their company profit margin.c. Evaluate the firms approach to pollution control. Does it seem to be ethical? Why might incurring the expense to control pollution be in the best provokes of the firms owners patronage its negative effect on profits?To be honest, I am unsure why this would happen ethically. Sports Products Inc. will eventually have to take debt instrument on a higher level if these other companies go through with the lawsuits. Therefore, the organization will be forced into either incorporating a pollution control plan or paying fines, which will reduce shareholders wealth even more because, at this point the shareholders cannot receive anything until their creditors are paid in full.d. Does the firm appear to have an effective corporate governance structure? Explain any shortcomings.The structure of Sports Products Inc. appears poorly structured. The management teams are not focused on the shareholders wealth at all. The management structure wants to maintain company profit to break even however, they are not concerned about dumping waste into streams or, creating a pollution control plan. The company is not assuring their stockholders wealth is maximized and if they have not paid cash dividends in 20 years they are just trying to stay in business however, they are not taking care of their employees who work from them everyday nor, does the company have the shareholders best interest at heart.e. On the basis of the information provided, what specific recommendations would You offer the firm? Based on the case study I would recommend Sports Products Inc. forming a amend plan that will not just break even however, strategize how to incorporate a pollution control program that will be cost-effective and not affect profits if possible. I would recommend that they incorporate better ethical values that will show integrity to their constituents and internal employees. The organization will need to continue to profit but they also, need to ensure that the shareholders get a piece of the pie in addition, to changing the standards that have been in place for 20 years.

Dunkin Donuts: Strategy and Strategic Management Essay

. Introduction of the CompanyDunkin Donuts is an the Statesn global doughnut come with and coffehouse chain based in Canton, Massachusetts. In 1948, William Rosenberg opened his send-off detainaurant as Open Kettle, in Quincy, Massachusetts. In 1949, the name Open Kettle was changed to Kettle Donuts. In 1950, it was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts. And the straightaway corporate name Dunkin Donuts adopted. In 1955, Rosenberg change franchise of Dunkin Donuts to others. In 1959, Rosenberg was began lobbying for Dunkin Donuts at the International Franchise Association. In 1963, the chains 100th restaurant opened.In 1979, Growth was exp one and only(a)ntial starting. The chain had 1,000 restaurants. In 1990, the chain had 2,000 restaurants.In 1992, the chain had 3,000 restaurants.In 1996, bagels were introduced to the Dunkin Donuts menu.In 1997, breakfast sandwiches were introduced to the Dunkin Donuts menu.Dunkin annulus.org was founded by a customer, for dis gruntled consumers and employees to lodge complaints about the company. In 1999, the site appe bed before the companys aver website in many search engines, and received national media c overage before being purchased by Dunkin Donuts. In two hundred2, Rosenberg passed away from bladder crabby person at the age of 86 in his Mashepee, Cape Cod home. In 2004, the companys headquarters were re lay to Canton. In 2006, Dunkin Donuts began using the slogan America Runs on Dunkin which continues to be used in many advertisement campaigns. In 2007, Dunkin Donuts featured tear-off pieces on its umber cups and created a promotional campaign centered on a umber cup named Joe Dunkin. In 2008, Dunkin Donuts opened its archetypal green restaurant in St. Peterburg, Florida that is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED) certified.On declination 10,2008, Nigel Travis was appointed Chief Excutive Officer of Dunkin Donuts Brands.Dunkin Donuts offered a 99 cent latte, cappuccino, and espresso promotion from 1-10 pm. In 2009, Nigel Travis assumed the role of Dunkin Donuts President.Dunkin Donuts temporarily stopped the sale of Dunkaccino and hot chocalate because of irritation of a possible salmonella poisoning at a supppliers facilities.The Kainos Partners Holding Co., which owned and operated 56 Dunkin Donuts, filed for bankruptcy. In 2010, Dunkin Donuts gloabal form-wide sales were $6 billion. In 2011, Dunkin Donuts ranked first for customer loyalty in the umber category by Brand Keys.(2016) In 2012, Dunkin Donuts switched its beverage provider from PepsiCo to The Coca-Cola but Canadian restaurants.Dunkin Donuts launched its first-ever mobile application for salary and gifting for iPhone, iPod touch and Android smartphones. In 2013, Nigel Travis assumed the role of Chairman of the Board and Paul Twohig was appointed to President, Dunkin Donuts U.S & Canada.Dunkin Brands was bought by French beverage company Pernod Ricard S.A. The Dunkin Donuts chain in Thai land used an advertisement that contained a photograph of a woman in black face-paint, and then was criticized by racist. In 2014, Dunkin Donuts is owned by Dunkin Brands Inc. that also owns Baskin-Robbins.1. understate of the CaseCase7 is Strategy and Strategic Management break ups.The group leave behind try a combination of the Dunkin Donuts SWOT analysis coming out to Takeaway7.2 in it. Dunkin Donuts is located firmly in the brand image itself a product c altogethered sinker when viewed in terms of Strength first. So, you atomic issuing 18 ahead of the exclusive position in the same line of crinkle. Loyal customers of Dunkin Donuts are sufficiently secured as much as the preemption. In addition, there is a confidence in market as much asmaintaining the top spot by far the confectionery industry, also the ability of merchandising, it is realism-class standards. In the second Weakness surface, recognition of the donut is high, awareness of Dunkin drinking chocolate is ins ufficient. In addition, due to excessive low-p sift policy, image of low- competent coffee are planted. And with the exception of coffee, drink alternative missing. In addition, the sense of crisis has change magnitude the advent of direct challengers, such as Krispy Kreme.However, in Opportunity surface, Life patterns of consumers, rather than rice and miso soup with bread and coffee were changed. The salientest opportunities is that figure of competitor is small. So is that customer acquisition potential of the donut market is large. Bean market has many competitors. However, the possibility of development of the market potential has a number of advantages. Finally lets look at the part of the threat. Not good visual of Fast Food. And repayable to the recession, consumer sentiment leave live been shrinking. Due to preemption of coffee bar in the coffee market will be larger for the anxiety.Next the group will explain 4P strategy.First, lets look at the side of the Price of 4P. Donut has maintained the price of 700-900 yens, Coffee is between 1900-2900 won the traditional coffee brands to be priced much start than. This leads to a competitive product that piece of ass be together a delicious coffee and donuts at 4000 yen is the price of a cup of coffee Starbuck. However, the image of coffee poor forest of low-cost, there is no competitiveness. So, Dunkin Donuts is tried to produce a new production for Fussy appetite domestic consumers. presumable price in terms of taste and quality as well as Dunkin Donuts is an advantage. In terms of the product, Dunkin Donuts is the core of the approximately 50 more Donuts and recently more diverse is the coffee. Use only Al Rabika John coffee beans, management and strict retention period, use only the high quality that meets case (packaging), Dunkin coffee is inclined efforts of most clean and freshness. In addition, The basic idea of the Dunkin Donuts is the QSC. Q is quality of the product (Quality), S is the course all services (Service), C is style cleanliness most important in food (Cleanliness). In evidence to protect the QSC, Apart from other products to make the donuts each region operates 10 plants twice a day produces freshdonuts.In addition, if the distribution is limited to 12 hours per day overdue. Made on the day of the donut, but can sell to consumers with strict intimate discipline. In third aspect place, It is intended for office workers and college students in their 20s and 30s are the most important core bottom, Dunkin Donuts, important Jongno, and university district and Gangnam which I opened a store such. Lung reveal rate and stay in less than 5%, Im running the first also to ensure the distribution chain. However, as important as the fact that increasing the number of stores is the atmosphere of the store. Went to make the image work and home, and during the middle of the store through the ads in a descriptor of media. Strategy to place a comfortable third he was successful in the same way as home. Gentrification of these places is as important as to gentrification the quality of the product.Finally, promotion, for connecting in relation to consumer intense, yet friendly awareness of Dunkin brand that is already known in order to solidify to consolidate its position as one of the alert market in, I was the advertising executive on a large scale. It was great results from a subject and rapid industrialization, the office workers in their 20s and 30s that are always busy with work, we perform aggressive marketing that appealed to the sensibility. When you eat a donut to be out from the sale of donut simple, always, enjoys with coffee, women in their 20s and 30s like Lee Byung Hun, Kim Jae Won, advertisements that draw a squiffy message, by the executive with the actor handsome young like Otani Ryohei, and attracted the eyes of these. Answers to Questions-1. what does a Porters Five Forces analysis describe about the industry in whic h Dunkin Donuts and starbucks compete, and what are its strategic implications for Dunkin Donuts?Dunkin Donuts make challenge to Starbucks. Tony Fabez who is the COO of Dunkin international said You can drink fresh brewed coffee only passed 24 weeks at Dunkin while you drink coffee made by coffee bean which passed 6 months from roasted. Dunkin actually airplane pilotly have sell coffee, but Dunkin challenge king of coffee sponsor-Starbucks,2 so Dunkin is new entranceof coffee market. Dunkins competitive benefit is overwhelming number of franchises and meretriciouser price. Starbucks original coffee costs 2.5$ while Dunkins original coffee costs 1.9$. Primarily coffee market has low gateway barrier. I learned in community class that coffee producing country cant start price fixing because coffee is easy to growing. Rivalry among existing firms is intensive. There are so many coffee shops like Starbucks, Hollys coffee, Tom and Toms coffee, etc.. Saturation is exact. In other word , a lots number of coffee shop are presenting the large demand of coffee. Suppliers-as you know, there are abundant suppliers- buyers easily gets coffee beans. And competitors also can easily gets coffee beans. Actually coffee suppliers are selling it for too cheap price so buyer takes too much benefits.3 except coffee bean supplier, there are coffee roaster supplier, but I think their tiny company cant exert their influence to major companies.Buyer-I think those company should take care of the buyers, the most should pay attention, buyers are sensitive at taste and price but they take a serious view of accessibility, service, awareness and atmosphere. Dunkin has part accessibility but if buyers first meet friend in a long time or meet people in business, they will go to Starbucks not dunkin It means Starbucks competitive benefit is formality. Subtitute products-What can subtitute coffee? There are no tea franchise. Except alchol, there arent any hot beverage like coffee. Recent 5 years, coffee consequence market become 3 times bigger. I think anything cant subtitute coffee yet.4 Dunkin donuts covet Starbucks unsing huge funds power and distribution network. The business doesnt needs heavy investment and decision. Dunkin get bigger and bigger and invasing other companies. But coffee market has low entry barrier. Dunkin could be threated by bigger major company at any time. If Dunkin want survive at market, it should develop their new own competitive benefit. For example, Starbucks distribute soluble coffee which has brand of Starbucks.-2 Q In what ways is Dunkin Donuts presently using strategic alliances, and how could cooperative strategies further assist with its master plan for evolution?Dunkin Donuts often partners with a opt group of retailers-such as Stop &Shop and Wal-Mart. This activity has found another new market in those people who need to have a rest in shopping. The cooperative strategies are very useful in fierce market, it can low the cost of open new coffee store and recrudesce more profit. Dunkin Donuts has been joining with many theme parks, ball parks, important places and lodges. They also have expanded to sporting venues like Fenway Park and the TD Bank north Garden. Partnering with best-selling(predicate) companies and organizations helps them gain popularity and shows how popular places support Dunkin Donuts.Dunkin Donuts has come up with a brilliant new strategy for growth within the coffee industry. In 2002 the company formed an alliance with Stop & Shop Supermarkets. The agreement allowed Dunkin Donuts to have a full service coffee shop in over 5,000 stores throughout Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, unexampled York and New Jersey. This partnership benefitted the Stop & Shop Supermarkets business because it added value for the customers to drink gourmet coffee during grocery shopping.5-3 Q Do you see evidence of strategic leading in Dunkins U.S. expansion plans if so how?Expand into new market s using a disciplined approach. They believe that the Western part of the U.S. represents a significant growth opportunity for Dunkin Donuts. Specifically, in the near-term, they intend to maintain a focus on development in contiguous markets that are adjacent to their existing base, and generally croak outward to less penetrated markets in progression, providing for marketing and supply chain. Although Dunkin Donuts has a strong presence in Northeastern U.S., they do not have a strong presence in other areas of the country. The map below depicts the abundant amount of stores in the East compared to the rest of the country. By 2020, however, they plan to have a fall of 15,000 stores in the United States which would almost double their current U.S. presence. In addition to the United States, Dunkin Donuts has been serving customers internationally for over 40 years and currently operates over 3,100 stores in 32 countries. Their growth is successful due to their store consistency an d strong franchises out of their approximately 10,000 stores servicemanwide, about 7,000 of them are franchises.Therefore, consistency between these stores is ofgreat importance. Dunkin Donuts now offers Dunkin Donuts K-Cup portion packs, making Americas Favorite Coffee available for use with the Keurig Single-Cup Brewing system. Sold exclusively at participating Dunkin Donuts restaurants in the United States, Dunkin K-Cup portion packs are offered in five popular flavors, including Original Blend, Dunkin Decaf, French Vanilla, Hazelnut and Dunkin Dark Roast. Dunkin Donuts has designed a strategy of cost leadership. Cost leadership id defined as offering the same product of equal or better quality at a price that is equal to or less than the competition. Since most consumers today are very price/cost conscious, this type of business strategy is very appealing to them. It makes for a overthrow profit margin but allows for greater volume of sold product. This strategy can be difficu lt to attain as it requires great discipline in controlling costs and expenditures.The overall operations of the business must be kept in check at all times in order to maintain a lower price over its competitors. Dunkin Donuts produces more product sales than that of Starbucks, its nearest competitor. All prices at restaurant chains are dogged but because Dunkin sells a higher volume of product they are able to maintain overall profitability. Dunkins carries only a limited number of items which allows for better controls along with superior customer service. Like its competitors, Starbucks and McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts offers the same great service at each one of its independently owned locations. Most Dunkin Donuts Stores are placed strategically in centers with a lower rent factor. Furthermore, since all of Dunkin items come from the same vendors, costs can be easily controlled. Should any of these vendors choose to cast up prices, Dunkin can easily find new vendors.6IV. Compare with another company in similar issue of chapter.Dunkin Donuts1. Basic strategy Expand the U.S market, Entry into the worlds major regions Through the expansion of the store any region can see a dunkin. Dunkin images in life that can be planted.2. enhance coffee beverages sold.Drink 50% Coffee 20% meal 30% sales. Coffee market, hard to stand up .3 .Dount is favorite food from Meal replacement food by repositioning.Dunkin Donuts coffee in the morning to visit and eat.American peoples wake up and eat breakfast at the Dunkin Donuts..4. Star marketing using celebrities and characters.The stars who appeared in the popular, If planted in high-quality give consumers the impression that donut. (Michael Vale trademark Dunkin 80s)5. Dunkins imageIn life with the trends in consumer preferences the timely development of new products. Made by other companies inside the trend Dunkin had their own way, the product is immediately released quickly. Dunkin has released bagels a lot of revenues.6. Live to die.Almost all companies when his company is incredible to change the advertising strategy. But dunkin is different. Brand power is at highest out a new advertising. AS a result, todays Maker of the worlds largest coffee and bakery is growing. The change in the timing of the match and the change to a new aim, because it changed the brand marketing strategy .Krispy Kreme Donuts.2004 in Korea first open.On December 16, 2004 , the first HOT NOW neon sign was turned on in Korea for the first Time in Asia. As of 2012, Krispy Kreme provides customers with secure and fresh doughnuts In its about 70 nationwide stores.SWOT analysisStrength LOTTE shopping with partnership.LOTTE is experience in distribution and cater business and know-how plenty. So it is possible to differentiate the taste of donuts. food marketing strategySo it was trying to create a brand image of sophisticated.Unique marketing (Offer free donuts , Word-of-mouth marketing , The unique packaging) Automated Prod uction Systems.Showed the customers manufacturing process (Experience for customers) If you buy a lot offered a discount ( dozen)WeaknessThe sweetness of the donut and High calorie.Therefore Koreans are likely to not fit national mouth.Low accessibility , High price.OpportunitySo the price is low and 10 junior and senior high school students prefer a sweet food. You can easily buy a hand and Satisfies the needs of their preferred products So twenties is main targeting customers..To have a family and have a wonderful time out to take advantage of as many Take-out.ThreatsThe low level of competition in the donut market.Formed before the start of business from word-of-mouth.Because of Dunkin Donut products consumers there is recognition that the Dunkin Donuts Dunkin first mover advantage market Market share 90%The spread of cultural well-being.In addition, a number of competitors have entered the country. (Mr.Donut , Tono studio dount)Totally compared Dunkin VS Krispy KremeDoughnut ma rket is Dunkin Donut is the first shop in itaewon in 1994. Dunkin is 10 years donut market has been monopolized. But the killer is Dunkin Donuts Krispy Kreme donuts are made in korea market entry in 2004. Broke an official Dunkin=Donuts. Krispy Kreme donuts could reason against because the only way to differentiate manner. Hard and we have domesticated white powder donuts , fluffy and warm donuts is the blow of new. Dunkin Donuts does nothave a special representative of the product. Unlike Krsipy Kreme made directly from the store organ pipe hot representative of the original glazed products layer was targeting mania. Also, instead of receiving undue criticism PPL ad, A neon sign is turned on hot now give away free donuts, hot offers and events, Consumers are prepared to look at a donut unveiled. Because of this differentiated strategy, Krispy Kreme donuts in the domestic market in two years revenue grew by 200%. While Dunkin Donuts is market share decline and there was no revenue growth. more, Dunkin Donuts is the number of stores is often compared to its competitors However, revenue can be compared to its competitors is the third. More difficult for the economy, the donut market has a booming. Dunkin Donuts since 2010, a day 3-5time directly from the store baked donuts providing customers with introduced the system PFD(Premium Fresh Donuts). Made at the factory was trying to get out into the image. While, Krispy Kreme donuts, making the product directly to retail stores is expansion difficult to operate. So, distribution you can quickly produced a small donut shop was opened in fresh shop. As a result, its plans to increase market share. Dunkin Donuts stores are conscious of latecomers to bake donuts that directly is because Krispy Kreme as its competitors it is a threats. These days, focusing on the side of coffee than donuts, so will get lost in a lot of donuts customer. Krispy Kreme is makes it easy to find the customers, if you expand the number of sto res. One will be able to go higher than the top of the industry.7 V.ConclusionSo in this report, we are decided Dunkin Donuts has five competitive point Similar as Porters five forces.A. Substitute product Krispy KremeDunkin Donuts does not have a special representative of the product. Unlike Krsipy Kreme made directly from the store piping hot representative of the original glazed products layer was targeting mania. Also, instead of receiving undue criticism PPL ad, A neon sign is turned on hot now give away free donuts, hot offers and events, Consumers are prepared to look at a donut unveiled. Because of this differentiated strategy, Krispy Kreme donuts in the domestic market in two years revenue grew by 200%. While DunkinDonuts is market share decline and there was no revenue growth. More, Dunkin Donuts is the number of stores is often compared to its competitorsHowever, revenue can be compared to its competitors is the third. More difficult for the economy, the donut market has a booming. Dunkin Donuts since 2010, a day 3-5time directly from the store baked donuts providing customers with introduced the system PFD(Premium Fresh Donuts). Made at the factory was trying to get out into the image. While, Krispy Kreme donuts, making the product directly to retail stores is expansion difficult to operate. So, distribution you can quickly produced a small donut shop was opened in fresh shop. As a result, its plans to increase market share.B. New Entrants Mister Donut straight almost all Mister Donut stores have changed their names to Dunkin Donuts, and Mister Donut no longer exists anymore in America. However, before Mister Donut was acquired, both Dunkin Donuts and Mister Donut had started to do business in Japan in the 1970s. Dunkin Donuts was run by a food company, Yoshinoya, which mainly provides a meal known as beef rice bowl. Mister Donut was run by a cleaning company, Duskin, in Japan. Dunkin Donuts failed in Japan and withdrew, but Mister Donut succeeded and dominated the doughnut industry in Japan. level(p) now, Mister Donut continues to be the most popular doughnut chain in Japan, even though you cant find it anymore in America. On the contrary, you cant find any Dunkin Donuts in Japan, even though it is the world biggest doughnut chain.8C. Suppliers Coca-ColaReuters reports that Dunkin Donuts has dropped PepsiCo drinks in favor of Coca-Cola products at its 9,400 Dunkin and Baskin Robbins shops across the U.S. hurt of the deal havent been disclosed, Reuters notes, but the move likely left a bad taste in the mouths of Pepsi executives. In January, Dunkin revealed plans to double the number of existing Dunkin Donuts stores over the next two decades, according toThe Consumerist. Still, Pepsi released a polite statement, noting that, Dunkin Donuts has been a valued partner of PepsiCo over the last five years and weve enjoyed being part ofits success. Enterprise News reports that the Dunkin Donuts deal covers Coke juice, energy drin k and water brands, including Powerade, Minute Maid, Simply, Dasani and Vitaminwater. Coke beverages will appear at Dunkin Donuts and Baskin-Robbins shops by late spring, and all Pepsi drinks will disappear by August.9D. CustomersIn Opportunity surface, life pattern of the consumer rather than the rice and miso soup, I began to turn into bread and coffee. And, it has the characteristics associated with Take-out culture on the theme of coffee and a donut to eat easily Dunkin Donuts. The greatest opportunity is that the acquisition of potential customers donut market is large by competitors in the market of donut is very small. And while competitors often market of beans, potential for development of the potential market also has a number of advantages.Dunkin Donuts have its own strategy. They have grown as the doughnut market leader. In spite of several competitors and new entrances, they continuously have developed their own strategic management. For fulfilling customers demand, the y will study the best strategy from now and on.

The Motion Picture Industry: Executive Summary

The motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce a organic of ccc to 400 new movies separately year. The financial success of each motion picture varies considerably. The inception weekend arrant(a) gross gross sales (in millions), the tot gross sales (in millions), the number of theaters in which the movie was shown, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in the top 60 for gross sales are common variables use to prize the success of a movie. Data Collected for a sample of 100 movies produced in 2005 are contained in the file named Movies. xlsx.This file is attached to the assignment join on Blackboard. Using this data prepare an administrator summary detailing how each of the variables help explain the total gross sales. In other words, your total gross sales is a function of opening gross sales, number of theaters, and number of weeks in the top 60. The executive summary will contain the spare-time activity parts. 1. What are y our initial assumptions or hypotheses? Which of the variables admit the highest correlation with total gross sales? IE, which variables to you think make the most difference toward total gross sales? By studying the information, I believe the variable with the highest correlation with total gross is the opening gross sales.The movie with the highest opening gross also ends up with the highest total gross sale. 2. Develop the descriptive statistics for each of the four columns. 3. Develop tabular and graphical summaries for each of the four variables along with a description of what each summary tells us about the motion picture industry, if anything. 4. Develop a scatter diagram to explore the affinity amongst total gross sales (y) and opening weekend sales (x). Display the regression and slope equations with a trend line. . Develop a scatter diagram to explore the relationship between total gross sales (y) and Number of theaters(x). Display the regression and slope equations wit h a trend line. 6. Develop a scatter diagram to explore the relationship between total gross sales (y) Number of weeks in the top 60 (x). Display the regression and slope equations with a trend line. 7. Which of these three variables have the most effect on total gross sales? Does this make sense to you? Why or Why not? * The variable that effects the total gross sales the most is the opening sales with R? = 0. 9298.It does make sense to me because usually If the movie does not start with a high opening gross, meaning people dont go to premier, it will start falling behind as other movies are following to come out. 8. Does this nett analysis square with your initial assumptions or hypothesis? Why or why not? -Yes it does, in my hypothesis I came to the conclusion that opening gross was the main variable and had the most effect as it was shown in the data given, and It made sense to me since I watch a lot of movies, usually if it doesnt start with a high gross, it will not have a gr eat total gross sales if comparing to other movies. . If you were the marketing executive in charge of spending $100 million to promote the new Iron Man 3 movie coming out this summer, where would you concentrate your bills and efforts? Why there? -I would concentrate the money in trailers and commercials as this is how it will show consumers how the movie will be, a sneak peak which everyone loves, and for the ones that dont have an idea of what the movie is about, it will show them and will most likely encourage them to watch the movie, pretty much it pumps up people and hasten them to watch the movie.

Fahrenheit 451 and Brave New World Essay

Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury is a futuristic view of a night club and its peoples roles. This prophetic novel, original written and published in the early 1950s, is set in a future where books, and the ideas they represent and manifest, are burned to prevent disruptions in edict. Furthermore, TV is e realones drug of choice, and independent thinking is basically illegal. Its central character, Guy Montag, is a fireman responsible to that high smart set for ensuring those glowings takes place, exclusively an unexpected chain of events leads him to question twain himself and the society in which he lives. Bradbury employs the extravagance of breeding today. In addition to the advancement in technology and numerous occupations, in order to show how life would become if the future drastically turns for the worse. In future world of Bradbury there are ironic reversals of roles for people and things that one would substantiate once taken puff of air in, such as the role of th e fireman, or the nature of a dog. Aldous Huxley also employs a similar concept, a society that is out of control, in his book defy New solid ground, which deals with a man living in a changed society. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Published in 1932, is a futuristic society in which the individual is sacrificed for the state, science is used to control and subjugate, and all forms of art and history are outlawed. In short, the book fits into the classic mold of dystopian literature.Huxley expects his readers to retrieve the role of science and literature of the future world. Unlike Fahrenheit 451, Brave New World includes a group of people unaffected by the alterations in society, a group that holds religious beliefs and marriage, to compare and contrast todays lifestyle to the proposed lifestyle of the future. wholeness theme that both Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 share is of individual discovery by rejecting a passive approach to life and dystopian society. In Brave New World the primary(prenominal) characters the Savage John and Bernard Marx eventually realize the errors within their let glossiness. Guy Montag, the protagonist in Fahrenheit 451, starts to realize that society could be better, but due(p) to some events that are out of controlled by advanced technologies, little value placed on the importance of relationships between people and the ban of reading books. Montag is squeeze out on his own, missing from society, to live his life with some others like himself who have similar beliefs towardsociety. Marx, from a civilized culture, questions why his society lacks history. He wonders why his society lacks books and why they were banned just because they are old and supposedly is not an encouragement to the unseasoned culture.By visited a reservation, a home of an uncivilized culture for savages, Marx is capable to view first-hand information of how life and society use to be. Later he tries to combine some of what he saw into his work as an advertise agent. From this contrast with the other culture, Marx realizes more astir(predicate) himself as well. His view of things that confused him became more understanding. In Brave New World the citizens who are lucky decent to be in a higher class enjoy a variety of pleasures from a drug called Soma to sex with multiple partners. What is unique about the society in Brave New World is that the conflict cannot be discerned unless one digs deeper into the inner workings of the society. When that is accomplished one realizes that the society is strengthened on the extreme views, such as abolishment of religion, that are only theoretical in our time but are practical in the novel. One of the most notable aspects of the novel is its use of scientific concepts. The society in the novel has become so reliant on science and technology that they have replaced the biological process of child birth with a more mechanized assembly line type of system. John, often referred t o as the Savage because he was able to leave the reservation with Marx to go to London, also has a hard time adjusting to the drastic changes.The son of two members of the modern society was born and raised on the reservation but, he learned from his mother the values and the customs of the civilized world while living in a unique culture. These concepts, human reply to changes in their culture and questioning of these changes, are plain by means ofout the book. Huxleys characters either conform to societys demands for uniformity or rebel or begin a process of discovery there are no people in the middle. Huxley makes his own views of man and society evident. He shows that those who conform to the new world become less human, but those who actively question the new values of society realize the truth about society and people in general. An example of this is Huxleys views of drugs as an circumvent. The conforming members of society used widely a drug called soma, which induces hal lucinations and escapes from the conscious world for two to eight hour periods. Those very few who did not, John included, did not because they thought the drug either unclean or aneasy escape, one not needed in a society aiming at making life very simple.By refusing to follow in this escape from populace, John is ultimately able to break from society and define his own destiny. Alike Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451 shares a similar theme of a character lost in his society. As Montag live his life he begins to realize things that he didnt know existed and later is able to see through the government and the official policies of his society. He does so by gradually ancestry to question aspect of society, which most people simply accept as fact. Montags job as a fireman serves as a orbit to show how people passively accept the absurdity of their society. Instead of rushing to put out fires, as firemen do today, Montag rushes to start fires, burning the books and homes of people des cribe to have books. This was considered by most people to be a respectable profession. But on different occasions Montag took a book out of burning homes and want from time to time to read them.From this, he begins to question the values of his society. Fahrenheit 451 also relates to Brave New World with the concept when characters escape from reality through the use of soma, Montags wife, and many other characters, escape through watching a sophisticated form of television. This television system covers three of the walls of the Montags TV has a control unit that allows the watchers to interact with the characters on the political program. Another unit inserts Mrs. Montags name into specific places, thus creating the image they the characters are genuinely conversing with her. Montags wife, having only a few friends that she rarely sees, spends much of her day in this room, watching a program called The Family. This program was a government sponsored program that showed the vie wers what life at home should be like. Furthermore in Fahrenheit 451, the problem that Montags wife takes the program as a flip-flop for reality. She is almost addicted to the program, much as people were with soma in Brave New World. Bradbury uses this television and its programs as a way of showing the escape he is worried people will boldness for in the future. Without actively questioning societys values, he is concerned that people will look for ways to idly spend their time.But like Marx, Montag chooses not to take part in this addiction. By refraining, he can see the affects its use has on the people around him, much as Marx and more importantly John the Savage saw in their culture. While sharing many similarities thus the have many differences. Forinstance, Montags society is used to constantly being at war. Even though the wars last only a day or less, they serve as an element of control for the ruling group and as another technological display. In contrast, Brave New Wor lds society features peace. The inhabitants have been conditioned to think that mindless pleasure seeking and stability are key to happiness. They view the controllers as taking care of them and preventing unpleasantness such as war. In true Bradbury fashion, Fahrenheit 451 warns more against the dangers of an overdependence on technology than it does against overreaching governments. Brave New World does feature technology being used to control, but Huxley seems to be more concerned with illuminating how ruling parties obtain and keep power through a variety of methods.While the endings of both novels mirror the conclusions of other dystopian works, they are quite different from one another. Fahrenheit 451 concludes with reserved optimism. Montag has managed to escape Captain Beatty and the hound and even the destruction of the city and begins his life with the likeminded rule book People. In Brave New World, John cannot live within the confines of his society and commits suicide. Both authors try to show that with life made easier by conceptive government control and a lack of personal involvement people will no longer spend their time thinking, questioning or ontogeny their own ideas. Through these various diversions from normal behavior in society, Marx, John the Savage and Guy Montag are able to see the truths behind the societies they live in and are able to learn about themselves. And though their discoveries meant that their lives would be changed forever, the authors succeeded in showing that the key to humanity lies in thinking and questioning. These men found themselves through their own discoveries, much as Bradbury and Huxley hope others will do.

Industrial relations in European Union

The European Economic Council ( EEC ) which is now known as the European total was conventional in the mid twentieth century as a consequence of the pact of Rome. It was mickle up after the World War II and it seeks to procure peace and betterment among division states. The European Union has virtually establishments that help in the transporting out its maps. These establishments allow in the fantan, Council, Commission, Court of Justice and Central Bank.The European Union comprises of 27 process provinces which include Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands at its beginning in 1951. United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland in any case joined in 1973 because of the success of the European Economic Commission. divergent states to fall in were Greece ( 1981 ) , Spain and Portugal ( 1986 ) , Austria, Sweden and Finland ( 1995 ) . Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta in any case joined in 20 04 piece Bulgaria and Romania joined in 2007 ( EUROPA, 2009 ) . European integrating sought to better trade and invest every(prenominal) bit good as remove people barriers among its instalment provinces ( Hall and Marginson, 2005 ) . distributively extremity province has ballots for the Council and seats in the European Parliament depending on its size. Since the 1980s, the European Union s determination contrive procedure has become a multi-level wiz which involves the unlike stake put oners on the determinations to be make ( Hooghe and Marks, 2001 ) . Multi-level government activity believes that the province does non mark off full control over regional degree policy devising. Decision devising is jointly made by histrions at different degrees in the supra-national establishments ( Hooghe and Marks, 2001 ) .This paper seeks to look into the European Union to see how it patterns multi-level nerve looking at its methods of operation, and its establishment like the Europ ean Commission and the European whole shebang Councils. It besides looks at the European Union to see what occurred before multi-level institution and the different types of multi-level administration.Before the coming of multi-level administration, the European Union was said to be base on state-centric administration which believes that European integrating does non restrict but instead strengthens the power of each member province ( Hooghe and Marks, 2001 ) . It is believed that since the integrating is driven by dickering among member provinces, no authorities is forced to make more than it wishes because dickering provides the lowest benchmark of operation. They see national authoritiess as autonomous determination shapers giving small potency to the European Union to accomplish policy ends. Member provinces are seen as the bench because they determine whether or non the policies decided upon are implemented in the provinces. Multi-level administration is nevertheless, now s een as prevalent in the European Union in the sense that the Union ensures that authorization and decision-making are shared among the sub-national, national and supra-national degrees of authorities with the separate being the sub-national, the provinces the national and the European Union being the supranational degrees of authorities ( Hooghe and Marks, 2001 ) . Bache ( 2008 ) besides sees multi-level administration as an emerging tendency which was made to counter the state-centric couch of the European Union amidst the 1960s and the eightiess. He stated that multi-level administration does non contend the major function of the authorities in member provinces in the decision- devising of the European Union but instead sees them as the most of import. In 2004, Bache and Flinders stated that there are two major types of multilevel administration, the Type I and the Type II. The foundation of the type I multi-level administration is seen to be federalism where the powers for d ecision-making are shared among the different stakeholders with power apportioned in hierarchal order the part holding less power than the state province, the state province holding less power than the Union and the European Union holding the highest signifier of authorization. They besides believe that the country of control of the parties knobbed does non overlap. Type I multi-level administration besides wants to cover all the facets of the European Union rank understanding. Type II multi-level administration on the other manus, sees the function of members as inter-related and inter-dependent. There is no hierarchy to legal power as it assumes that authorization is about equally shared between the Union and its members. The design is flexible because the understanding is seen to cover entirely specific parts of the Union s understanding and non in item, all facets of rank. Each degree of legal power has peculiar undertakings assigned to it ( Bache and Flinders, 2004 ) . The European Union is hence seen to rehearse type II multi-level administration because it is believed that no 1 has imperious power, but determinations are made with all members come together to dialogue ( Bache, 2008 ) .Harmonizing to Samecki, European Union coherence policy is base on different degrees of coalition affecting the Union, its member provinces and the parts. The policy considers different fortunes and develops schemes that go forth enable the policy to work better and more efficaciously in each district. The Lisbon Treaty seeks regional and local co-operation among the Union s member provinces. Bachtler and Yuill ( 2001 ) stated that since the origin of the Union, the focal power point of its regional policies has been a narrow one aimed at compulsory economic activities through industrial ordinances. Business AIDSs and substructure were the signifiers of aid provided by the Union and the criterion of operation was top-to-bottom. Decisions that matched policies su ch as design and deliverance were taken by the cardinal authorities. Demand was what drove the policies and made them proactive. By the 1980s, the policy focal point was changed and outrankd accent on liberalization, deregulating and denationalization of markets. Regional brotherhood was encourage in order to cut down economic disparities. There was a displacement from the top-to-bottom attack to the bottom-to-top ( soft touch ) as member provinces could develop and implement their policies to cover with turning economic affairs. From the mid-1980s, regional growing was seen to be caused by betterment in originality which was through acquisition and interaction. parcel out, dig and capital barriers were besides removed and Foreign Direct Investment was apparent. By 1988, regional strategic planning was seen, with each part fixing its program and later on showing same to the European Union. These programs were carried out through local and regional partnerships ( Bachtler and Y uill, 2001 ) . Local and regional partnerships could besides be said to intend multi-level administration. Multi-level administration strengthens the egalitarian dimension of the European Union and increases the competency of its procedures. The Committee of Regions in the European Union considers multi-level administration to intend coordinated action. The focal point on administration in the European Union includes the rule of flexibleness and legitimacy. The image of the European Union encompasses its member provinces as there is truly no difference between national, regional ( European Union ) and international alteration drivers ( Kohler-Koch cited in Bache 2008 ) .The European Union takes off the power of liberty from the province by leting incorporate decision-making among province authoritiess through assorted European establishments ( Hooghe and Marks, 2001 ) . Vertical associations in the European Union, chiefly in Britain were seen in the Restoration of the English grad e between 1987 and 1997 ( Bache, 2008 ) . In these times, geomorphologic financess constricted the standard parts as the official boundaries for the English regional dimension through the incorporate Government Offices ( GOs ) . Horizontal multi-level administration besides deals with corporate decision-making among member provinces and it besides encourages partnership as a manner of administration by supplying fiscal inducements for major histrions. The European Union s policy coherence has mobilised stakeholders by supplying information every bit good as act uponing processs below the regional degree bring forthing a perpendicular style consequence that strengthens the regional degree by supplying regional control ( Bache, 2008 ) . The European Commission has used different schemes to advance the coherence policy although these policies themselves do non alter in signifier ( Bache, 2008 ) .The European Commission is the civil service or administrative organic structure of the E uropean Union. It is the decision-making arm of the Union and its place is in Brussels. The Commission is responsible for guaranting that the involvement of the Union is put above the involvement of single member provinces. It encourages social spouses engagement in policy development. In 2006, the European Commission wanted to cut down unemployment among its member provinces every bit good as surrogate growing. This determination was made with peculiar focal point on research and development and to guarantee best patterns among member provinces and societal security ( EUROPA, 2009 ) . The Commission has the duty of urging new Torahs in the Union, period the Parliament and Council seek to guarantee the acceptance of these Torahs.On September 22, 1994, the Council of Ministers agreed to the European Works Council Directive ( EWC Directive ) and it was passed in the national statute justness by September 22, 1996. An employer is obligated to set up a European Workers Council if th e employer provides work for a lower limit of a 1000 employees within member provinces and at least one hundred and 50 employees in each of two member provinces ( FEDEE, 2009 ) . The company must react within six months to a documented petition from at least 100 employees or their representatives in at least two constitutions in at least two member states. A special negotiating organic structure ( SNB ) depart be set up. It will hold between three and 17 members. All member provinces where the concern has employees must be represented by at least one member. Simple bulk will be used to find the result of the vote. circumspection will in a written understanding with the Particular Negotiating corpse determine the capacity, work, maps, and proviso of office of the European Works Council ( FEDEE, 2009 ) . The Particular Negotiating Body whitethorn be helped by other people and administrations and may besides make up ones mind, by two-thirds bulk, to halt dialogues. Financial duties for the dialogue between the Special Negotiating Body and the direction are borne by the latter.The direction and the Particular Negotiating Body will run into in order to make an understanding on how the Works Council will run. Workers involvement must be reflected in the meeting. If direction fails to take action in response to a legitimate petition within six months, or both parties are unable to wrap up an understanding within three old ages from the day of the month of the petition, a default contract which will be set out in an extension to the Directive shall use. The European Works Council ( EWC ) is to be used by Europe to rehearse planetary trade unionism ( Blapain and Dickens, 2008 ) among Multi-national Corporations. This Council seeks to increase international commonalty among its member provinces every bit good as addition the range of labor and employment ordinances. The European Works Council seeks non save to supply information to the employees of big trans-border administrations but besides to see if European ordinances are followed in the administration every bit good as the touch on the international employees. Under the European Works Council, it is likely for direction to keep moxie some critical information which if discussed would damage the operation of the seek concerned. The Particular Negotiating Body is dissolved after the Works Council is formed. In states like Germany and the Netherlands, the Works Council are statutory commissariats by jurisprudence and the determine employee rights refering some issues while the United Kingdom is yet to subscribe the European Works Council Directive into jurisprudence. The European Works Council is hence seen as an avenue for corporate bargaining between the employers and the employees as they are the two societal spouses involved in decision-making in that administration. It will make an avenue for the staff in the United Kingdom particularly, to hold the legal right to be up to day of th e month and discuss affairs refering to concern and employment dealingss if they so desire ( Marchington and Wilkinson, 2008 ) .The European societal a priori sexual conquest involves societal spouses in the development of policies and initiates societal duologue at the European Union degree. Social duologue, harmonizing to the European Commission ( 2002 ) is the driving force croupe successful economic and societal activities. Social duologue at the Union degree got to its extremum with the debut of the dialogue path into the Maastricht societal chapter which enables the Commission to do directives in the signifier of adhering ordinances out of the understanding reached among societal spouses. Since the 1980s, the European Commission observed that the development of European Industrial Relations required strong and sufficient societal spouses and societal duologue was thereby used together with other directives to accomplish this end ( EC 198888-89 cited in Gold, Cressey an d Leonard, 2007 ) . Social duologue was seen as in truth of import because it helps the European Union in constructing its establishments and is besides seen as a possible joint regulative process ( Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) .There are two types of societal duologue understanding the dialogue path and the independent understanding ( EUROPA, 2009 ) . The dialogue path involves the European Commission confer withing with the societal spouses on subjects and issues that need to be discussed in order to make a common land. If these societal spouses agree, so their determinations are adhering but if they fail to hold, the concerned establishment ( s ) intervene based on the European Union s directives ( EC 2002a 17 and EC 2004 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . Different understandings have been reached at different times, they include parental bring out ( 1995 ) , fixed term contract ( 1999 ) , nomadic working in civil air power ( 2000 ) , ( Gold, Cressey and Leonar d, 2007 ) . Autonomous understanding on the other manus, involves determinations being made with the Commission s invasion and are carried out by co-operative understanding or Council determination requested by societal spouses ( EC 2003 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . Examples include tele-work ( 2002 ) and work related emphasis ( 2004 ) . Marginson and Sission ( 2006 ) stated that the European Union purely adhered to the impression of corporate bargaining. Corporate bargaining could take topographic point with one employer, different employers in the same industry or across the different industries within the state or brotherhood. It can besides take topographic point with the trade brotherhood entirely, trade brotherhoods and authorities and with the plants council or groups. It can cover with different issues runing from rewards, restructuring of the administration, employment state of affairss among others. Corporate bargaining can assist the employers every bit go od as other stakeholders of the administration to make understandings about the assorted issues that affect them ( Marginson and Sission, 200655 ) . Corporate bargaining is besides seen to assist set up the manner certain issues that pertain to industrial dealingss should be handled such that there is sensible benefit to all the spouses in the society. Corporate bargaining besides helps in transporting out understandings that have been reached by the spouses lesson is the 1993 on the job(p) Time Directive ( Marginson and Sission, 200657 ) . European Employment Strategy ( EES ) makes usage of the engagement of societal spouses as they are considered of import to governance. Member provinces are expected to guarantee good disposal of employment policies every bit good as grand partnership for alteration by the meeting together of parliamentary organic structures and stakeholders. ( Council 2005a 23 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . Soft ordinance is now in pattern to ba ck up the result of the cross-sector societal duologue even with new possibilities of dialogue envisaged by the Maastricht Treaty. The European policy is based on a theoretical account of a European public assistance province where societal policy is seen as portion of economic policy.The Open Method of Co-ordination ( OMC ) got its derivation from the Lisbon European Council but before so it occurred in other council meetings like the Luxembourg, Cardiff and Cologne where different policy enterprises started. ( Hodson and Mahner, 2001 ) . It entails mark scene and sees societal duologue as a end affecting marks across a scope of indexs. Social duologue is now seen as a signifier of managerialism ( Cutler and Waine, 2000 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . Social spouses sometimes give response to guidelines ( EC, 2002a 14-15 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . In the Open Method of Coordination, societal spouses in each member province provide advice, consult and negotiate on the assorted avenues that can be used to make labour market marks. The Luxembourg procedure made the proviso of the Employment Chapter of the Treaty. It was made to further cleverness in the labor market by supplying equal chances, doing both sides of the industry adaptable, encouraging entrepreneurship and bettering employability. ( Hodson and Maher, 2001 ) . The procedure begins with the European Council following employment guidelines that shows the employment policy s precedences. Each member province will do its ain National Action Plan on how it aims to prosecute the guidelines. The Commission and the Council will so look into the programs and base on balls recommendations where necessary on the public presentation of each member province ( Hodson and Maher, 2001 ) . In Denmark, Belgium and Ireland, all societal spouses are involved in the procedures and process for decision-making with peculiar mention to the issues that relate to them while in some other stat es like Spain and Greece, merely some societal spouses are involved, for illustration the Employers Confederation ( Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) . The Lisbon Council defined the Open Method of Co-ordination as utilizing cosmopolitan benchmarks and doing European Union guidelines unique to the states and parts by taking the differences between member provinces into history in order to supervise, measure and reexamine states public presentation on a regular footing ( Council 2000 parity 11837 cited in Gold, Cressey and Leonard, 2007 ) .In decision, the European industrial dealingss will non wholly wipe out industrial dealingss in the member provinces but instead, it will go on to develop ( Streek, 1998 ) . The different organizational constructions that exist between the European Union and its member provinces will still go on to be as the European Union does non hold full authorization over the financial and pecuniary policies of its member provinces ( Streek, 1998 ) . Multi-l evel administration can hence be seen to be in employment dealingss to the extent that merely some societal spouses in the employment relationship like the European Works Council, the Employer Organisations and other European Trade Unions are involved in some determinations made about the Union. The states besides play a important function because states like Germany France and the Netherlands have embraced quite a figure of the European Union s Directives and have improved on them doing their industrial dealingss policies better than states like the United Kingdom which follows merely the barest minimal criterion of the European Union s Directives. The Working Time Directive for illustration was signed by the European Union in 1993 but was non implemented in Britain boulder clay 1997 and besides, the issue of the European Works Council which will non be implemented till April 2010. However, Samecki ( 2009 ) suggests that since the European Union wants to accomplish promotion, multi -level administration should make the grassroots so that single citizens would be encouraged to acquire involved. Multi-level administration is progressively being seen to capture the shifting and unsure forms of administration in the European Union.MentionsBache I. And Flinders M. ( 2004 ) , multilevel judicature ( ed. ) , Oxford University Press, New York.Bache I. ( 2008 ) , Europeanization and multilevel government Empirical Findingss and Conceptual Challenges, University of Oslo, April 15, 2008, Arena Centre for European Studies, .Bachtler J. and Yuill D. ( 2001 ) , Policies and Strategies for Regional Development A Shift in Paradigm, Industrial Policy Research Paper, University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, 46.Benz A. ( 2007 ) , responsible Multilevel presidential term by the Open Method of Coordination. European Law Journal, 13,4.Blapain R. , Dickens L. et Al ( 2008 ) , Challenges in European Employment Relations Employment Regulation, Trade Union, Organization, Equality, Fl exicurity, Training and New Approaches to Pay. Kluwer Law International, the Netherlands.EUROPA ( 2009 ) , Gateway to the European Union, hypertext transfer protocol //europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm accessed November 25, 2009.FEDEE ( 2009 ) , Employees Work Council, hypertext transfer protocol //www.fedee.com/ewc1.html accessed November 25, 2009Gold, M. , P. Cressey and E. Leonard ( 2007 ) Whatever happened to societal duologue? From Partnership to Managerialism in the EU Employment Agenda , European Journal of Industrial Relations, 13, 1 7-25.Hodson D. and Maher I ( 2001 ) , The Open Method as a New Mode of Governance The Case of Soft Economic Policy Coordination in Wallace H. ( erectile dysfunction ) , The Changing Politics of the European Union. Journal of Common Market StudiesHooghe L. and Marks G. ( 2001 ) , Multilevel Governance and European Integration. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Maryland, USA.Marchington M. And Wilkonson A. ( 2008 ) , Human Resource Management at Work People Management and Development, CIPD, London.Marginson P. and Sisson K. ( 2006 ) , European Integration and Industrial Relations Multilevel Governance in the Making. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.Samecki P. ( 2009 ) , European Commission Responsible for Regional policy, Multilevel Governance in European Commission. Probationary Hof-Bruges ( Belgium ) , September 22, 2009. Conference on Multilevel Governance in European Commission. SPEECH/09/417

Internal and External Communication

1-a internal communication you would recommend to ensure that hand over process in hospital wards is make efficiently. Typically handover occurs at two levels. The first is the generic handover, completed by the whole team. This handover is often a outline in nature, with only generic lymph gland information included. This handover generally does not allow for provision of detailed profession specific information. The handover is typically provided to a central location, namely the receiving hospital or cosmopolitan Practitioner, with copies provided to relevant wellness services.Breakdowns occur when this handover report is not distributed beyond the primary receiving service or professional. Consequently the AHP may not be aware of the handover, and the leaf node will then fail to receive the required service. The second level of handover involves profession specific handover, where clinical handover is provided between individual health professionals at the referring and recei ving site. at that place are limited standard templates or formats for this type of handover.However, Department of Health (DoH) dietitians have recently collaborated to establish a standard client transfer summary sheet, which includes specific information when handing over within the same discipline. 5 A similar approach may be useful for other allied health professions OBJECTIVE To describe and evaluate the PACT (Patient assessment, Assertive communication, Continuum of care, Teamwork with trust) labor, aimed at improving communication between hospital staff at handover. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS The PACT Project was conducted between April and December 2008 at a medium-sized private hospital in Victoria.Action research was used to implement and monitor the project, with seven nurses acting as a critical reference group. Two communication tools were developed to standardise and facilitate shift-to-shift and nurse-to-doctor communication. Both tools used SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) principles. All nurses attended workshops on assertive communication strategies and focus clinical assessment of the deteriorating patient. Questionnaires were distributed to nurses and doctors at baseline, and post-implementation questionnaires and qualitative data were collected from nurses immediately after the project.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Nurses opinions of improvement in structure and content of handover nurses confidence in their communication skills. RESULTS At baseline, 85% of nurses believed communication needed improvement. After implementation, 68% of nurses believed handover had improved and 80% felt more confident when communicating with doctors. CONCLUSION archean evidence supports the use of standardised communication tools for handover, together with specific training in assertive communication and patient assessment. Long-term evaluation of patient outcomes is needed.

Real Number Essay

1. How do modules help you to reuse code in a program?It reduces the duplication of a code deep down a program by reusing the module that was written once.2. Name and describe the two parts that a module definition has in most languages. The Header and a BodyFirst the Header indicates a starting pointSecond the Body is a list of biddings3. When a module is executing, what happens when the end of the module is reached? Its executed and returned back to the point in the main program where it was sidetracked from4. What is a local unsettled? What statements ar able to access a local variable? A variable is declared inside a local module in which it is the only statement within a module5. In most languages, where does a local variables scope begin and end? It begins at the variables declaration within a module and it ends at the end of the module in which the variable is declared.6. What is the difference between passing an argument by value and passing it by reference? By the value only a copy of the arguments value is passed and by reference it is passed into a special modifications parameter.7. Why do global variables feed a program difficult to debug? It is because the global variables is used throughout all modules and plus they are hard to track.Algorithm Workbench1. Design a module named timesTen. The module should accept an integer argument. When the module is called, it should display the product of its argument multiplied times 10. faculty Main ()Call timesTen faculty timesTen (Integer Value) withstand integerValueSet result = value*10 divulge resultEnd module5. Design a module named getNumber, which uses a reference parameter variableto accept an Integer argument. The module should prompt the exploiter to enter a number and then store the input in the reference parameter variable.Module getNumber (Integer Ref value)Display Display a numberInput numberEnd ModuleModule main () book Integer number x = 1Declare veritable number y = 3.4Display (x, ,y)Call changeUS (x, y)Display (x, ,y)End module6. What will the following pseudocode program display?Declare Integer x = 1Declare Real y = 3.4Display x, , yCall changeUs( x, y)Display x, , yEnd ModuleModule changeUs( Integer a, Real b)Set a = 0Set b = 0Display a, , bEnd ModuleIt will not display anything since thither is nothing within the quotation marks7. What will the following pseudocode program display?Module main()Declare Integer x = 1Declare Real y = 3.4Display x, , yCall changeUs( x, y)Display x, , yEnd ModuleModule changeUs( Integer Ref a, Real Ref b)Set a = 0Set b = 0.0Display a, , bEnd ModuleAs far as the module you would think that the displays would show something. But in both strings within the quotations marks both are blank to display.Programming Exercises1. Kilometer Converter Design a modular program that asks the user to enter a distance in kilometers, and then converts that distance to miles. The conversion formula is as follows Miles = Kilometers 0.621 4 Module main ()Declare Real KilometersDisplay venture a distance in kilometersInput kilometersCall conversion (kilometers)End ModuleModule conversion (Realvalue)Declare RealmilesSet miles = value*0.6214Display miles2. gross sales Tax Program Refactoring Programming Exercise 6 in Chapter 2 was the Sales Tax program. For that exercise you were asked to design a program that calculates and displays the county and state sales tax on a purchase. If you have already designed that program, refactor it so the subtasks are in modules. If you have not already designed that program, create a modular design for it. Module main ()Declare RealpurchaseDisplay Enter the amount of purchaseInput purchaseCall Module totalState (purchase)Call Module totalCounty(purchase)Declare Real totalTaxDeclare Real totalSaleSet totalTax = totalState + totalCountySet totalSale = purchase + totalTaxDisplay Your total state tax is, totalStateDisplay Your total county tax is, totalCountyDisplay Your total tax is, totalTaxDisplay Your total of your sale is, totalSaleEnd ModuleModule totalState (real Ref purchase)Set totalState sales tax = purchase*0.04End ModuleModule totalCounty (real Ref purchase)Set totalCounty sales tax = purchase*0.02End Module

Like a Winding Sheet

Ann Pe set abouts Like a Winding Sheet defines a pivoting time line in hi floor even though it is a fictional short story. This story took place in 1946 in the time when every last(predicate) the men would be at war and the women would be in factories making all the weapons and equipments that they would need. The women were the focal point in that duration because they ensured that the men overseas were well equipped to be at war. The story was set in the summertime of 46 and had numerous place settings in which the conflict took place.The important characters of the story are Mr. Johnson and his wife Mae. Mr. Johnsons love and fondness for his wife was a true affirmation in this story. It also brought about the true fact of racism and a mans protest conscience and mind playing tricks on him. LIKE A WINDING SHEET Like a Winding Sheet, written by Ann Petry in 1945, is a story that begins with a low-spirited mans tough mean solar mean solar day at conk, just now takes a mi srepresented turn. Johnson comes home after a hard day think to kick his feet up and enjoy a relaxing evening at home with his wife, Mae.The bad gumption of humour Mae possesses begins to send Johnson over the parade and suddenly, something in him snaps. Johnson brutally beats his wife, quite possibly sidesplitting her. This story is very shocking, exposing to us a reality of our society, racism. In this essay I will try to show you that racism, specially in the United-States, lav be a source for an imprisonment feeling for individuals, in this case, the bl In Ann Petrys 1945 short story Like a Winding Sheet,. Johnson is a black male person struggling with racism and societal pressures. Johnson faces many challenges.As one reads, one cannot help just now feel his yellow bile, defeat and tenseness. Petry tells it in the following way, The knowledge that he had struck her seeped through him slowly and he was appalled but he couldnt drag his turn over away from her face. Petry goes on further to tell us, He had bewildered all control over his hands. This rabies Johnson is experiencing is described as a winding sheet. Johnsons everyday routine causes anger and foiling to build up inside him. Get up, go to work and come home get up, go to work and come home. are reserved to white people.She sends him an verificatory message saying to him that because he is black he does not have the right to enjoy a coffee. This is a prejudice to his liberty and to humane equality in general. Again, he cannot do anything about these problems. That day was like any other for John. He was oppressed and disrespected all day and had to take it all in without a word. This pressure might not have shown many effect in the story but the simple fact that John tightens up his knuckles at each of these stressing events shows us that all the anger he feels is kept inside him.Like a Winding SheetAnn Petrys Like a Winding Sheet defines a pivoting time line in history even though it is a fictional short story. This story took place in 1946 in the time when all the men would be at war and the women would be in factories making all the weapons and equipments that they would need. The women were the focal point in that era because they ensured that the men overseas were well equipped to be at war. The story was set in the summer of 46 and had numerous place settings in which the conflict took place.The main characters of the story are Mr. Johnson and his wife Mae. Mr. Johnsons love and fondness for his wife was a true testimony in this story. It also brought about the mere fact of racism and a mans own conscience and mind playing tricks on him. LIKE A WINDING SHEET Like a Winding Sheet, written by Ann Petry in 1945, is a story that begins with a black mans tough day at work, but takes a twisted turn. Johnson comes home after a hard day planning to kick his feet up and enjoy a relaxing evening at home with his wife, Mae.The bad sense of humour Mae possesses begi ns to send Johnson over the edge and suddenly, something in him snaps. Johnson brutally beats his wife, quite possibly killing her. This story is very shocking, exposing to us a reality of our society, racism. In this essay I will try to show you that racism, specially in the United-States, can be a source for an imprisonment feeling for individuals, in this case, the bl In Ann Petrys 1945 short story Like a Winding Sheet,. Johnson is a black male struggling with racism and societal pressures. Johnson faces many challenges.As one reads, one cannot help but feel his anger, frustration and tenseness. Petry tells it in the following way, The knowledge that he had struck her seeped through him slowly and he was appalled but he couldnt drag his hands away from her face. Petry goes on further to tell us, He had lost all control over his hands. This rage Johnson is experiencing is described as a winding sheet. Johnsons everyday routine causes anger and frustration to build up inside him. Get up, go to work and come home get up, go to work and come home. are reserved to white people.She sends him an indirect message saying to him that because he is black he does not have the right to enjoy a coffee. This is a prejudice to his liberty and to human equality in general. Again, he cannot do anything about these problems. That day was like any other for John. He was oppressed and disrespected all day and had to take it all in without a word. This pressure might not have shown many effect in the story but the simple fact that John tightens up his knuckles at each of these stressing events shows us that all the anger he feels is kept inside him.