The Tet Offensive :: essays research papers

The Tet Offensive was a series of difference of opinions which took place during the Vietnam War. It was a major offensive by the North Vietnamese Army, and the Viet Cong, beginning on the night of January 30-31, of 1968, which was the Chinese New year. The objective of the 1968 Tet Offensive was to take the Nationalist and the US armies by surprise since North Vietnams government proposed a ceasefire for the celebration of the Lunar New Year. in that respect were three major battles of the offensive, which we discussed in class. The battle of Hue City was one of these major attacks. The city of Hue was attacked by ten NVA battalions and almost completely overrun. Thousands of civilians believed to be potentially hostile to Communist control, including government officials, religious figures, and expatriate residents, were executed in what became known as the Massacre at Hue. The city was not recaptured by the US and ARVN forces until the end of February. The US and ARVN lost 482 m en and the NVA around 7,500.The second major battle of the offensive was the battle of Khe Sanh. The fighting began on January 29 as a number of Vietnamese units began their attacks prematurely. The rest of the NLF/NVA attacks began on the night of 30-31st. It was in Hu&7871, the ancient capital, and Saigon that the NVA had significant success. The morale of the ARVN was being badly eroded.The third major battle of the Tet Offensive took place in and around the city of Saigon. Around five battalions of NLF had infiltrated the city. The headquarters of the ARVN was attacked by around 700 men and there was heavy fighting barely only 110 American casualties. The Vietnamese casualties in this assault and other actions in Saigon were over 1,100 men but aided in their gained control of overlarge parts of the city. Fighting lasted almost a week and some sections of the city were in ruins due to US airstrikes and artillery.General Giaps plan was divided into three phases. In the first pha se, the PAVN would launch attacks on the border regions of southeasterly Vietnam to draw American forces away from South Vietnamese cities. Giap knew this could be a risky move, but wakeless that it would be worth the cost. Phase two saw widespread attacks by the Viet Cong all over South Vietnams cities, which would prod the civilians into full fledged revolt against the hated Americans and the South Vietnamese government.